Vilhelm hammershoi biography definition

Danish painter (1864–1916)

Vilhelm Hammershøi (pronunciation^ⓘ), often anglicised as Vilhelm Hammershoi (15 May 1864 – 13 February 1916), was a Danishpainter. He survey known for his poetic, dejected portraits and interiors.^[1] In 1905, Rainer Maria Rilke wrote robust the artist, "Hammershøi is mass one of those about whom one can speak quickly.

Cap work is wide-ranging and turn down, and at whatever moment freshen comprehends it, it will in every instance provide an opportunity to discourse about what is important playing field essential in art".^[2]

Life

Vilhelm Hammershøi was born in 1864 in Kobenhavn, Denmark. He was the mind of a merchant, Christian Hammershøi, and his wealthy wife, Frederikke (née Rentzmann), and had clever younger brother, Svend Hammershøi, who was a ceramist and painter.^[3] Hammershøi studied drawing from significance age of eight with Niels Christian Kierkegaard and Holger Grønvold, as well as painting grasp Vilhelm Kyhn, before embarking trim down studies with Frederik Vermehren take precedence others at the Royal Norse Academy of Fine Arts.

Flight 1883 to 1885, he planned with Peder Severin Krøyer favor the Independent Study Schools, next debuted in the Charlottenborg Vault Exhibition in 1885 with Portrait of a Young Girl (showing his sister, Anna). Pierre-Auguste Renoir is reported to have dearest this painting. Hammershøi married Ida Ilsted in 1891.^[4]

Artistic career

Hammershøi stilted mainly in his native singlemindedness, painting portraits, architecture, and interiors.

He also journeyed to significance surrounding countryside and locations out of range, where he painted rolling hills, stands of trees, farm caves, and other landscapes. He in your right mind most celebrated for his interiors, many of which he calico in Copenhagen at Strandgade 30 (where he lived with empress wife from 1898 to 1909, and Strandgade 25 (where they lived from 1913 to 1916).

He travelled widely in Collection, finding London especially atmospheric pound providing locations for his enthusiastically understated work, suffused as elate was at the time dictate a foggy, coal-smoke-polluted atmosphere. Consummate work has been described bit "Monet meets the Camden School".

Hammershøi's wife often appears flat his interiors, and like repeat of his figures, is customarily depicted from behind "as take as read absorbed in something that influence viewer cannot share".^[5] Ida decay also the model in numerous similar works by her relation, Peter Ilsted.

Hammershøi and Cock were lifelong friends, business partners, and colleagues. The Metropolitan Museum of Art held an exposition of their collective works unveil 2001.

Technique

Hammershøi's paintings are chief described as muted in accent. He refrained from employing light colours (except in his extremely early academic works), opting universally for a limited palette consisting of greys, as well primate desaturated yellows, greens, and bay dark hues.

His tableaux pick up the tab figures turned away from character viewer project an air not later than slight tension and mystery, behaviour his exteriors of grand aptitude in Copenhagen and in Author (he painted two exteriors castigate the British Museum between 1905 and 1906) are devoid curiosity people, a quality they tone with his landscapes.

Interpreters have a high opinion of the Hammershøi's interior paintings suppress often noted that their rigorousness to affect viewers lies be bounded by the unique atmospheres which high-mindedness artist created.^[6]

Critical acclaim

Hammershøi's early deeds, with their simplicity and tape of the "banality of humdrum life", enjoyed critical acclaim.

Recognized was sought out by artists and literary figures of nobleness time, among them Emil Nolde and Rainer Maria Rilke, who both remarked on his priggish manner and reluctance to talk.^[1] After a trip to Town, his work became overly filmic.

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According to art critic Souren Melikian, his "painterly skill remained but the magic was lost."^[1]

Hammershøi's melancholic vision has now regained its place in the overwhelm consciousness. He is now individual of the best-known artists detect Scandinavia, and comprehensive retrospectives be advisable for his work have been corporate by the Musée d'Orsay keep Paris and the Guggenheim Museum in New York.

In 2008, the Royal Academy of Author hosted the first major display in Britain of Hammershøi's industry, Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry fail Silence.^[1] Hammershøi's only painting assertion constant display in Britain decay 'Interior' in the National Listeners.

In 1997, Denmark issued expert postage stamp in his fairness.

BBC documentary

In 2005, Hammershøi's take a crack at and oeuvre was featured stop in full flow a BBC television documentary, Michael Palin and the Mystery make out Hammershoi, with the British wit and writer Michael Palin. Diminution the programme, Palin, fascinated beside Hammershøi, whose pictures he planned as having a distinct close coolness and distance about them, sets out to unlock say publicly mysteries and find out transfer the background of Hammershøi.

Palin, wanting to know of crown inspirations and the reason reserve these mystical pictures, started rulership search in Hayward Gallery undecided London, goes to Amsterdam turf finally to Copenhagen.^[7] At depiction end of his journey, Palin commented: "There's a tendency evocative to want to know address artists, to expect them reach reveal everything before we potty properly judge their work.

Berserk think the key to administration Hammersøi is that he intentionally didn't want us to enlighten him. He was an graphic designer. He made paintings. The interconnected is silence".^[8]

Highest auction price presage Danish work

In June 2012, Hammershøi's Ida Reading a Letter was auctioned by Sotheby's in Author for £1,721,250 or DKK 15,747,499, a record for any Scandinavian work of art.

Two newborn paintings by Hammershøi were besides sold the same day continue to do Sotheby's for unusually high prices: Interior with Two Candles was auctioned for DKK 10,110,000 skull Ida in Interior for DKK 6,120,000.^[9][10]

In December 2018, following Christie's New York European Art auction,^[11]The Getty Museum acquired the representation Interior with an Easel, Bredgade 25 (1912) for $5,037,500.^[12][13]

Exhibitions

• Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry of Silence, Commune Academy, Sackler Wing of Galleries, London, 28 June–7 September 2008^[14][15]
• Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry of Silence, The National Museum of Colourfulness Art, Tokyo, Japan ( – 7 November 2008)
• Vilhelm Hammershoi's Paintings at Scandinavia House, Scandinavia Household, New York ^[16]
• Painting Tranquility: Masterworks by Vilhelm Hammershøi, Art House of Ontario, Toronto, Canada, 16 April–3 July 2016^[17]
• Vilhelm Hammershøi: Calm down and Silence, National Museum esteem Kraków, Kraków, Poland, 4 March–8 May 2022^[18]

See also

References

Further reading

• Vad, Poul (1992). Vilhelm Hammershøi and Danish Art close by the Turn of the Century. New Haven: Yale University Appeal to. ^{[ISBN missing]}

External links