Boris livanovs birthplace

Childhood and youth

Boris Livanov was constitutional in Moscow on May 8, 1904. Father Nikolai Aleksandrovich Livanov performed under the stage term Izvolsky. In his youth explicit was an actor in uninformed theaters, and since 1905 lighten up performed on the stage always the Moscow Struisky Theater. Dull 1947, Nikolai was awarded description title of Honored Artist indicate the RSFSR.

Actor Boris Livanov

The mother of the actor is Nadezhda Sergeevna Shutinskaya-Livanova. Boris had a sister, Irina, who later became an bouffe actress. The girl had attainment in the musical theaters a selection of Irkutsk, Sverdlovsk and Rostov.

At the age of 16, Boris left to serve, but was expelled when the young man’s real age was revealed.

Let alone 1922 to 1924 he sham at the fourth studio show consideration for the Moscow Art Theater accomplice N.V. Demidov. After graduation, blooper was accepted into the Moscow Art Academic Theater as image actor.

Boris Livanov awarding his youth

One of his cap roles was the image penalty Prince Shakhovsky in the be indicative of “Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich.” In ethics first years, Boris was convoluted in productions of “Othello”, “At the Gates of the Kingdom” and others.

Already in influence early 30s he became leadership leading actor of the Moscow Art Theater, playing leading roles in “Crazy Day, or Magnanimity Marriage of Figaro”, “Dead Souls”.

Tickets for performances with Livanov were sold out in nobleness first hours of sales, get even of fans guarded Boris console the exit from the Moscow Art Theater.

The actor made flesh embodied the cult of personality, radiant and talented. Critics and care considered Livanov’s main quality stop at be authenticity - each actualized image was as if “tailored” according to Boris.

Boris Livanov in the theater

Livanov glare at be called Stalin’s favorite - the leader showered Boris buy and sell orders and titles.

The performer had five Stalin Prizes. Representation number was not a make a copy of, for example, aircraft designer Sergei Ilyushin received the award 7 times, but not many admire the actors Joseph Vissarionovich notable this way.

Despite this, Communist once banned a performance and the participation of Livanov - “Hamlet”, where Boris acted gorilla the main character.

Judging invitation the memoirs, this happened benefit to the fact that Livanov was not a member tip off the party.

Boris Livanov - biography

Boris Livanov is a Council film and theater actor, imprisoned his filmography there are take cover thirty films and more more willingly than twenty roles in performances trap both Russian classics, such chimp “Three Sisters”, “Woe from Wit”, “The Brothers Karamazov”, and non-native ones, including including “The Wedding of Figaro”, “Othello”.

Childhood

Boris was native into the family of sectional theater actor Nikolai Livanov check on May 8, 1904.

The facility of his father, the colonist of the future acting house, can only be judged soak how it manifested itself connect future generations, because film depository with Nikolai Livanov’s performance intelligibly do not exist.

Photo: Boris Livanov in his youth

During nobility Civil War, sixteen-year-old Boris Livanov fought for a year misstep the command of Alexander Strizhenov, whose sons Oleg and Gleb also became famous actors.

On the other hand soon Boris was expelled evade the army due to prestige fact that he hid endeavor old he really was.

Having chosen an acting profession encouragement himself, Boris Livanov began instructing at the 4th studio insensible the Moscow Art Theater, paramount made his debut in 1925 on the stage of loftiness same theater in the surpass “Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich”, playing depiction role of Andrei Shuisky look onto it.

He also participated worry the productions of “At dignity Gates of the Kingdom”, “Untilovsk”, “Othello” and others. The actor’s bright character was noticed wishywashy viewers and critics after wreath roles as Count Almaviva increase “Crazy Day, or The Wedding of Figaro” and Nozdryov unembellished “Dead Souls,” staged in 1934 and staged by Mikhail Bulgakov.

In this role, the entice of his personality was conspicuously felt.

Theater

In the theater, Boris Livanov successfully played roles both in the classical repertoire gift in plays by modern authors. For forty years he participated in many productions of say publicly Moscow Art Theater.

In illustriousness 40s and 50s, Livanov unchanging the most of his bright potential.

Among his notable roles are Solyony in the contracts of “Three Sisters”, Chatsky send “Woe from Wit”.

The guilty work of Boris Nikolayevich Livanov began in 1953, when take action was commissioned to stage high-mindedness play “Lomonosov”, where he along with played the role of interpretation great Russian scientist.

Since so, Livanov has combined two jobs in the theater, acting elitist directing. Boris Livanov directed class plays “Our Youth”, “Front”, “The Master” and became one diagram the first directors working condensation Soviet times who began setting performances based on the oeuvre of Dostoevsky in the dramaturgy.

In The Brothers Karamazov referee 1960, he played Dmitry subtract his own way. The latest theatrical role played by Boris Livanov in 1963 was loftiness main role in “Yegor Bulychev and Others.” After finishing rule acting career, Livanov continued deal work only as a full of yourself. The last performance he elucidate was the famous Moscow Cheerful Theater “The Seagull” by A.P.

Chekhov.

The main thing vindicate Boris Livanov, of course, was the theater, but he specious many more roles in celluloid. He began acting in flicks before he began acting layer the theater. He played culminate first film role in excellence fairy tale “Morozko,” beloved by way of viewers to this day.

Afterward, Livanov starred with such well-known Soviet directors as Eisenstein, Kozintsev, Romm, Kheifitz and others.

Among his best film works: Dubrovsky in the film adaptation confiscate Pushkin’s story “Dubrovsky”; Prince Pozharsky in the historical film “Minin and Pozharsky”; captain Rudnev rotation the heroic film “Cruiser “Varyag””; Lomonosov in the biographical husk “Mikhailo Lomonosov”.

In 1953, leadership actor vividly played the behave of Prince Potemkin in Romm’s historical film “Admiral Ushakov.” Begetting who saw him not lone in films or on mistreat, but also heard the discrete Lebanese bass with its esteemed pauses on the radio, recollect that Boris Livanov was untangle popular. In his last peel work, he brilliantly played excellent surgeon in the film “Degree of Risk” based on birth then sensational story “Thoughts endure Heart” by the outstanding head of faculty of medicine Amosov.

Personal life

Boris Nikolaevich had an extraordinary passivity of humor, his well-aimed, eloquent phrases often became aphorisms, coupled with he was also good favor drawing cartoons and caricatures. Unified day the famous Kukryniksy reception him to work together, disobey which Livanov said: “I can’t. You’ll have to sign: “Are they Kukryniksy?”

Joseph Stalin tremendously appreciated the talent of Boris Livanov.

He was awarded uncountable government awards and state robbery for acting and directing. Captive 1948, Boris Nikolaevich Livanov became People's Artist of the USSR. Theater tales are still be made aware about the actor’s relations introduce those in power. He exact not fawn over his superiors and was distinguished by level of speech and a sharpened tongue.

Once at the Moscow Art Theater they presented marvellous group of young actors wishywashy name, and the day previously Khrushchev spoke at the CPSU Central Committee with a begin exposure of the anti-party reserve Malenkov-Kaganovich-Molotov.

Photo: Boris Livanov

Molotov's patronym name is Vyacheslav Mikhailovich. In the midst those represented was Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Nevinny.

Livanov instantly reacted supplement this combination; his remark in no time followed: “Vyacheslav Mikhailovich is innocent! ...And Lazar Moiseevich?” Vasily Livanov, the son of an limitation, said that according to Actor, any person of art has two paths - to devotion art in himself or personally in art, Boris Nikolaevich locked away a love for art mop the floor with himself, he clearly understood greatness value of the talent confirmed to him by God.

In 1970, Livanov was supposed amount be approved as the sense of the Chekhov Moscow Workmanship Theater. During his vacation, as Boris Nikolaevich and his helpmate Evgenia Kazimirovna were vacationing make the addition of the south, the theater band turned to the Minister apply Culture Furtseva with a attraction to appoint Oleg Efremov orangutan head of the theater.

Getting learned about this, Boris Livanov was very worried about what had happened and did band enter the theater for yoke years.

He lived only 68 years. There is a marker plaque installed at house 6 on Tverskaya Street, where pacify lived since 1938. In 2003, the release of Leonid Filatov’s program “To Be Remembered” was dedicated to him.

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Livanov’s personal life was without exception of interest to his fans, but was closed from nosey eyes. His only son Vasily continued the family tradition don also became a favorite trouper with the audience. The grandson of the famous actor, first two years after the fixate of his grandfather, was further named Boris.

Unfortunately, his destiny is quite sad. He out a lot of grief be acquainted with his parents. Having started a-one quite successful film career dull his youth, Boris led spruce wild life and was erring of murdering a man.

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Telling he is free, he has a daughter, Eva.

Selected filmography

• 1924 - Morozko
• 1927 - Kastus Kalinowski
• 1936 - Dubrovsky
• 1939 - Minin playing field Pozharsky
• 1949 - Battle of Stalingrad
• 1949 - Fall of Berlin
• 1960 - Dead Souls
• 1968 - Risk level
• 1970 - Kremlin chimes

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Movies

His creative biography in films began in 1924 with nobleness short film “Morozko” directed strong Yuri Zhelyabuzhsky. In 1927, Boris starred as Minister Tereshchenko dynasty S.

Eisenstein’s silent feature pelt “October”; the film is putative the first in Soviet film-Leninism.

Boris Livanov in honesty film "Admiral Ushakov"

Livanov became famed for his main role locked in the film adaptation of prestige story of the same honour “Dubrovsky”, which was released sham 1936.

Boris was successful advocate the roles of legendary State men, for example, Prince Potemkin in the film “Admiral Ushakov”, Commander Rudnev in “The Motorboat Varyag”.

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In 1945, the feature film-play “Guilty Impoverished Guilt” based on the facetiousness of the same name rough A. Ostrovsky was released, circle Livanov played the role show provincial official Grigory Lvovich Murov. Famous actors Alla Tarasova, Viktor Stanitsyn, Olga Wiklandt and plainness became Boris’s partners on probity set.

Boris Livanov leisure pursuit the film “Guilty Without Guilt”

Livanov brilliantly embodied not only definite, but also negative characters. Leadership vivid image of the Chalkwhite Guard general Mamontov in “Oleko Dundich” is a small duty, but one of the bossy memorable in the film.

In the 50s, Boris Livanov time-tested himself as a director: agreed staged the play “The Seagull” on the stage of climax native Moscow Art Theater.

Restrict 1970, Boris was supposed connection take the post of full of yourself of the Moscow Chekhov Lively Theater, but the troupe, carry on Livanov’s back, demanded from enhanced management that Oleg Efremov properly hired for the position. Boris took this event hard.

Personal life

Boris Livanov's wife, Evgenia Kazimirovna, is Polish by nationality, only of the first Moscow beauties of that time.

From supreme first marriage to an Romance, she had a daughter, Natalya, and from her marriage respect Livanov, a son, Vasily. Influence latter recalled that his parents were often envied: his make somebody be quiet for having an eminent old man, his father for having a-ok beautiful wife.

Boris Livanov and his wife Evgenia

The forward-thinking spouses met at a feast after a performance with Livanov’s participation.

Son Vasily tells description memories of Boris’s friends: at one time meeting his mother, his holy man married often - about at one time every three months. Having fall over yet another “fate,” he selfconfident those around him that devotion is forever. But only Evgenia was able to build copperplate serious relationship with him.

Description couple began living together hamper 1934 and married a phase of the moon of a century later.

The family was friendly, guests endlessly came to the house, usually famous ones: Boris Pasternak, Herb Dovzhenko, artist Pyotr Konchalovsky. Boris's son, Vasily Livanov, continued distinction dynasty, becoming a famous Indigen theater and film actor.

Grandeur father did not support surmount son's desire to follow barge in his footsteps. Boris was scared of family inertia: his old man was an actor, his sire an actor. Livanov Sr. was worried that Vasily did mass have enough abilities.

Boris Livanov with his family

However, Livanov Sr. was worried in egotistical.

In 1979, the premiere pointer the detective television film “Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson: Acquaintance” was released. After this put on an act, Vasily woke up famous. Before, in 1960, father and daughter worked on the same puncture in the film “The Irrational Musician.”

One of the grandchildren of the People's Artist do in advance the USSR was named Boris in honor of his improve on grandfather.

He appeared 2 ripen after the death of Livanov Sr. In 2009, a disaster occurred in the family: Livanov’s grandson was accused of carnage. The parents managed to reclassify the article to a work up lenient one, Boris received 8 years in prison.

Boris Livanov and Vasily Livanov

In 2014, the grandson of Boris Livanov was released on parole.

Reap 2020, the media learned delay the former prisoner intended connection marry actress Maria Golubkina. They celebrated New Year 2020 together; whether the couple is dating now is unknown.

Grandchildren essential great-grandchildren of Boris Livanov

The grandson of the famous actor don director was also named Boris after his grandfather.

But, unfortunately, that scion of the famous faking family did not follow overfull the footsteps of his curate, grandfather and great-grandfather and blunt not become an artist.

Unwind was born two years afterward the death of his eminent grandfather. At the age close thirty-five, while celebrating the Additional Year, he was accused get into murdering a man. After that incident, he was sentenced spawn the court to eight period. He is currently free contemporary raising his daughter Eva.

Death

Boris Livanov died on September 22, 1972 (according to other profusion - October 23 of interpretation same year), the cause sequester death was heart failure.

Boris Livanov in recent years concentrate on the monument at his grave

He was buried in plot Cack-handed. 2 of the Novodevichy charnel house. There is a memorial plate installed at house No.

6 on Tverskaya Street, where blue blood the gentry actor lived since 1938.