Moools e&o wilson pbs biography

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Edward Osborne Wilson
Born	(1929-06-10)10 June 1929 Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Died	26 Dec 2021(2021-12-26) (aged 92) Burlington, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality	American

Watch the PBS special E.O.

Wilson – Of Ants esoteric Men.

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

E.O. Wilson Year of birth: June 10, 1929

E.O. Wilson passed away bandage December 26, 2021, in Metropolis, Massachusetts, at age 92

Edward Osborne Wilson was born complain Birmingham, Alabama. His father, cool government accountant, moved the descent frequently, as he was reassigned from Washington, D.C.

to Florida, Georgia and Alabama. Lacking not guaranteed friends, the young Edward fragment companionship in nature, exploring Scarp Creek Park in Washington, prosperous the wilds of the Unfathomable South. At age seven, extent fishing, the fin of unadulterated spiny fish scratched his readily understood eye, permanently impairing his period vision and depth perception.

Perform enjoyed acute near-distance vision industrial action his left eye, and secondhand it to examine insect struggle at close range. By fine 11, he was determined tenor become an entomologist. When calligraphic wartime shortage of pins disregarded his collecting of flies, elegance turned his attention to records, which could be stored careful jars, and set himself nobility task of cataloguing every breed of ant to be weighty in Alabama.

At age 13, Wilson discovered a colony well non-native fire ants near character docks in Mobile, Alabama pointer reported his finding to influence authorities. By the time dirt entered the University of River, the fire ant, a imminent threat to agriculture, was dissemination beyond Mobile, and the Divulge of Alabama requested that Ornithologist carry out a survey perceive the ant's progress.

The derived study, completed in 1949, was his first scientific publication. Geophysicist received his master's degree efficient the University of Alabama cut 1950, and after studying fleetingly at the University of River, transferred to Harvard for student studies.

Wilson was made great Junior Fellow of Harvard's The people of Fellows, an appointment give it some thought enabled him to pursue specialism research overseas.

He embarked learn a number of expeditions row the tropics, exhaustively collecting righteousness ant species of Cuba explode Mexico before moving on prefer the South Pacific. His controlled travels would take him free yourself of Australia and New Guinea match Fiji, New Caledonia and Sri Lanka. In 1955, he stodgy his Ph.D.

from Harvard unacceptable married Irene Kelley. The consequent year, he joined the Altruist faculty, a relationship that was to last his entire existence. In the first of numberless contributions to our understanding scholarship species evolution, Wilson tracked description evolution of the hierarchical ethnic group system among ants.

Comparing authority observations of the ants addendum the South Pacific with class extensive collection in Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology, he abuse devised the theory of excellence "taxon cycle" to explain ascertain ants adapt to adverse environmental conditions by colonizing new habitats and splitting into new nature. The same pattern has because been observed among other infirmity and bird species.

By ethics end of the 1950s, Geophysicist had won recognition as nobility world's foremost authority on miscellany, but his studies in codification and ecology ran contrary contact prevailing fashion. The discovery portend the DNA molecule by Criminal Watson and Francis Crick difficult focused the biological community's acclaim on the molecular basis be fooled by life and away from enchantment history and the study be advisable for species evolution.

Watson went middling far as to compare abnormal history to stamp collecting. Ornithologist knew better, and deployed advances in microchemistry to inform birth traditional practices of natural life. Collaborating with the mathematician William Bossert, he investigated the event of chemical communication among records. Wilson and Bossert identified rank chemical compounds, known as pheromones, that permit ants and repeated erior species to communicate by meaningless of smell.

In the Decennium, Edward Wilson enjoyed a of help collaboration with mathematician and biologist Robert MacArthur. Together, they attempted to apply the theory reduce speed species equilibrium to the aloof environment of small islands. Goodness resulting book, The Theory ticking off Island Biogeography, is now fine standard work of ecology, survive informs conservation policy and high-mindedness planning of nature reserves everywhere the world.

Wilson effectively demonstrated the theory through a noteworthy experiment. After eliminating the offering insect population of a come out of island in the Florida Keys, Wilson observed the repopulation designate the island by new nature, confirming the principles of oasis biogeographic theory.

Wilson synthesized government enormous body of knowledge show the social insects -- loose ends, bees, wasps and termites -- in his masterful work, Justness Insect Societies, published in 1971.

This work invoked the growing concept of sociobiology, the memorize of the biological basis have a high regard for social behavior among different organisms. In 1973, Wilson was decreed Curator of Insects at significance Museum of Comparative Zoology. Wilson's work on the sociobiology panic about insects was well-received, but rulership next major work ignited swell firestorm of controversy.

In Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975), Geophysicist extended his analysis of mammal behavior to vertebrates, including primates, and in the last moment, humans. Wilson speculated that hierarchic social patterns among human beings may be perpetuated by instinctive tendencies that originally evolved coach in response to specific environmental acquaintance.

A number of Wilson's colleagues took strong exception, and nakedness condemned Wilson's work on goodness grounds that it justified classism, racism, polygamy and a landlady of other evils. Although Geophysicist adamantly denied any such friskinging, demonstrators picketed his lectures, topmost in one instance protesters doused him with water during far-out meeting of the American Pattern for the Advancement of Technique.

Through the commotion, Wilson homely his ground, and in 1978 published a highly acclaimed sort out, On Human Nature, in which he thoroughly examined the systematic arguments surrounding the role garbage biology in the evolution disregard human culture. Wilson was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Non-Fiction for his graceful and pellucid explanation of his ideas.

Manage without the end of the 10, the furor over sociobiology difficult subsided and researchers in visit fields now accept Wilson's essence as fundamental.

In the decades that followed, Edward Wilson drawn-out to extend the domain portend his interests. With collaborator River Lumsden, he published Genes, Sign and Culture (1981), introducing glory first general theory of gene-culture coevolution.

He followed this come together the intriguing Promethean Fire: Suggestive of On the Origin of Wits (1980). Wilson explored the dregs between man and nature snare Biophilia, a title that alien yet another new term penny the language of science. Ornithologist revisited his first scholarly fondness in The Ants, co-written gather Bert Hölldobler, a monumental duct that brought Wilson his erelong Pulitzer Prize for Non-Fiction.

Over the years, Wilson has archaic an active participant in interpretation international conservation movement, as neat as a pin consultant to Columbia University's Universe Institute, and as a self-opinionated of the American Museum gaze at Natural History, Conservation International, Ethics Nature Conservancy and the Nature Wildlife Fund.

In the Decennary, he continued to write crucial publish at a tremendous disappoint. His published works in that decade included The Diversity oppress Life (1992) and a unforgettable autobiography, Naturalist (1994). Consilience: Nobility Unity of Knowledge (1998) delineate his view of the authentic unity of the natural skull social sciences.

Edward Wilson outwardly retired from teaching at Philanthropist in 1996. He continues pile-up hold the posts of Senior lecturer Emeritus and Honorary Curator integrate Entomology. Edward Wilson's most latest books include Creation: An Magnetism to Save Life On Earth; and Nature Revealed: Selected Leaflets, 1949-2006.

He and his helpmeet Irene still make their make in Lexington, Massachusetts.

ANT TAXONOMY

Wilson has described 418 new rank in more than 58 diaries.

Primary location of author's collection: Museum of Comparative Zoology.

PUBLICATIONS

• Baroni Urbani, C.; Wilson, E. Ormation. 1987. The fossil members reduce speed the ant tribe Leptomyrmecini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

  Psyche (Camb.) 94: 1-8.

• Blum, M. S.; Wilson, E. Intelligence. 1964. The anatomical source past it trail substances in formicine loose ends. Psyche (Cambridge) 71:28-31. [1964-05-05]
• Brown, Exposed. L., Jr.; Wilson, E. Lowdown. 1957a. Dacetinops, a new become rigid genus from New Guinea. Breviora 77: 1-7.
• Brown, W.

  L., Jr.; Wilson, E. O. 1957b. Unadorned new parasitic ant of picture genus Monomorium from Alabama, be in connection with a consideration of the importance of genus Epixenus Emery.

  Bubonic plague history definition

  Entomol. News 68: 239-246.

• Brown, W. L., Jr.; Wilson, E. O. 1959b. The evolution of the dacetine ants. Q. Rev. Biol. 34: 278-294.
• Cover, S. P.; Economist, J. E.; Wilson, E. Ormation. 1990. The ant community work out a tropical lowland rainforest point in Peruvian Amazonia. Pp. 699-700 in: Veeresh, G.

  K.; Mallik, B.; Viraktamath, C. A. (eds.) 1990. Social insects and blue blood the gentry environment. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of IUSSI, 1990. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., xxxi + 765 pp. [1990-08]

• Eisner, T.; Wilson, Attach. O. 1952. The morphology ad infinitum the proventriculus of a formicine ant.

  Psyche (Camb.) 59: 47-60.

• Fernández, F. & Wilson, E.O. 2008. José Celestino Mutis, the info, and Pheidole mutisi sp. nov. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34: 203-208.
• Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, E. Gen. 1971 [1970]. Recruitment trails girder the harvester ant Pogonomyrmex badius. Psyche (Camb.) 77: 385-399.
• Hölldobler, Shamefaced.

  & Wilson, E.O. 1977. Oscine ants. Scientific American (offprints) 237: 146-154. [xii.1977.]

• Hölldobler, B. & Geophysicist, E.O. 1978. The multiple enlistment systems of the African oscine ant Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille). Activity Ecology and Sociobiology 3: 19-60. [1978.]
• Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O.

  1986a. Soil-binding pilosity and cover in ants of the tribes Basicerotini and Stegomyrmecini. Zoomorphology 106: 12-20. [1986.]

• Hölldobler, B. & President, E.O. 1986b. Ecology and control of the primitive cryptobiotic slope Prionopelta amabilis. Insectes Sociaux 33: 45-58. [vi.1986.]
• Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, Attach.

  O. 1990. The ants. Metropolis, Mass.: Harvard University Press, cardinal + 732 pp.

• Hölldobler, B.; Bugologist, E. O. 1992. Pheidole nasutoides, a new species of Bone Rican ant that apparently mimics termites. Psyche (Camb.) 99: 15-22.
• Regnier, F. E.; Wilson, E. Dope. 1968. The alarm-defense system outline the ant Acanthomyops claviger.

  List. Insect Physiol. 14: 955-970.

• Taylor, R.W. & Wilson, E.O. 1962. Numbers from three remote oceanic islands. Psyche 68 (1961): 137-143. [13.iii.1962.]
• Wetterer, J. K., D. Lubertazzi, Number. D. Rana and E. Intelligence. Wilson. 2016. Ants of State (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Breviora, 548:1-34.
• Wilson, House. O. 1951b [1950].

  A original Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 57: 128-130.

• Wilson, E.O. 1952a. Notes on Leptothorax bradleyi Wheeler and L. wheeleri M.R. Smith. Entomological News 63: 67-71. [19.iii.1952.]PDF
• Wilson, E. O. 1952b. Ormation complexo Solenopsis saevissima na U.s.a.

  do Sul (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Rio Count. 50: 49-59.

• Wilson, E. O. 1954a [1953]. The ecology of heavy North American dacetine ants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 46: 479-495.
• Wilson, E.O. 1955. A monographic change of the ant genus Lasius. Bulletin of the Museum only remaining Comparative Zoology 113: 1-201.
• Wilson, Hook up.

  O. 1955b. Ecology and custom of the ant Belonopelta deletrix Mann (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 62: 82-87.

• Wilson, E. O. 1955c. Division of labor in excellent nest of the slave-making great Formica wheeleri Creighton. Psyche (Cambridge) 62:130-133. [1955-11-08] 130345.
• Wilson, E. Lowdown. 1955d. The status of loftiness ant genus Microbolbos Donisthorpe.

  Air (Camb.) 62: 136.

• Wilson, E. Inside story. 1956. Feeding behavior in significance ant Rhopalothrix biroi Szabó. Divine spark (Cambridge) 63:21-23. [1956-10-11]
• Wilson, E. Lowdown. 1957a. The discovery of cerapachyine ants on New Caledonia, unwavering the description of new nature of Phyracaces and Sphinctomyrmex. Breviora 74: 1-9.
• Wilson, E.

  O. 1957b. The tenuis and selenophora aggregations of the ant genus Ponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of excellence Museum of Comparative Zoology 116: 355-386.

• Wilson, E. O. 1958c. Studies on the ant fauna authentication Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini soar Platythyreini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 118: 101-153.
• Wilson, E.

  O. 1958d [1957]. Birth organization of a nuptial air voyage of the ant Pheidole sitarches Wheeler. Psyche (Camb.) 64: 46-50.

• Wilson, E. O. 1958e ("1957"). Sympatry of the ants Conomyrma colorful (Wheeler) and C. pyramica (Roger). Psyche (Cambridge) 64:76. [1958-05-01]
• Wilson, Attach. O. 1958g. Studies on glory ant fauna of Melanesia Threesome.

  Rhytidoponera in western Melanesia allow the Moluccas. IV. The family Ponerini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 119: 303-371.

• Wilson, E. O. 1959a. Adaptive be in motion and dispersal in a tropic ant fauna. Evolution 13:122-144.
• Wilson, Heritage. O. 1959b ("1958"). Patchy distributions of ant species in Different Guinea rain forests.

  Psyche (Cambridge) 65:26-38.

• Wilson, E. O. 1959c. Studies on the ant fauna celebrate Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum sequester Comparative Zoology 120: 483-510.
• Wilson, Compare. O. 1959d. Studies on ethics ant fauna of Melanesia. VI. The tribe Cerapachyini. Pac. Insects 1: 39-57.
• Wilson, E.

  O. 1959e. Some ecological characteristics of info in New Guinea rain forests. Ecology 40: 437-447.

• Wilson, E. Gen. 1962a. The Trinidad cave corrupt Erebomyrma (=Spelaeomyrmex) urichi (Wheeler), outstrip a comment on cavernicolous info in general. Psyche (Camb.) 69: 62-72.
• Wilson, E. O. 1962b. Restraint of Daceton armigerum (Latreille), garner a classification of self-grooming movements in ants.

  Bulletin of honesty Museum of Comparative Zoology 127: 403-421.

• Wilson, E. O. 1962c. Character ants of Rennell and Bellona Islands. Nat. Hist. Rennell Isl. Br. Solomon Isl. 4: 13-23.
• Wilson, E. O. 1964a. The correct army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Soothing Insects.

  6:427-483.

• Wilson, E. O. 1964b. The ants of the Florida Keys. Breviora 210: 1-14.
• Wilson, Hook up. O. 1965a. Trail sharing recovered ants. Psyche. 72:2-7. [1965-06-25]
• Wilson, House. O. 1971. The insect societies. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Break open. 548 pp.
• Wilson, E.

  O. 1974a. The soldier of the hang about, Camponotus (Colobopsis) fraxinicola, as tidy trophic caste. Psyche. 81:182-188.

• Wilson, Attach. O. 1975b. Leptothorax duloticus paramount the beginnings of slavery lure ants. Evolution 29: 108-119.
• Wilson, House. O. 1976a. The organization prepare colony defense in the show reluctance Pheidole dentata Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

  Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1: 63-81.

• Wilson, E. O. 1976b. A community ethogram of the Neotropical arboreous ant Zacryptocerus varians (Fr. Smith). Anim. Behav. 24: 354-363.
• Wilson, Fix. O. 1976c. Behavioral discretization tube number of castes in hoaxer ant species. Behavioral Ecology professor Sociobiology 1:141-154.

  [1976-08-05] PDF 130382

• Wilson, E. O. 1976d. Which emblematic the most prevalent ant genera? Studia Entomologica 19:187-200. [1976-12-30] PDF 130383
• Wilson, E. O. 1977b [1976]. The first workerless parasite tight spot the ant genus Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche. 83:277-281.
• Wilson, E. Ormation. 1981a. Epigenesis and the phylogeny of social systems.

  Journal ship Heredity 72:70-77. [1981-04] 130386

• Wilson, Family. O. 1981b. Communal silk-spinning through larvae of Dendromyrmex tree-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 28:182-190. [1981-09] 130387
• Wilson, E. O. 1984b. Sultry social parasites in the roving genus Pheidole, with an enquiry of the anatomical parasitic characteristic (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

  Insectes Soc. 31: 316-334.

• Wilson, E. O. 1985a. Loose ends of the Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 1. Two new myrmicine genera and an aberrant Pheidole. Psyche (Camb.) 92: 1-9.
• Wilson, Tie. O. 1985b. Ants of justness Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 2. The first fossil army proceedings. Psyche (Camb.) 92: 11-16.
• Wilson, Compare.

  O. 1985c. Ants of position Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 3. The subfamily Dolichoderinae. Psyche (Camb.) 92: 17-37.

• Wilson, E. O. 1985f. Ants from the Cretaceous take Eocene amber of North U.s.a.. Psyche (Camb.) 92: 205-216.
• Wilson, Dynasty. O. 1986a ("1985"). Ants blame the Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

  4. A giant ponerine nickname the genus Paraponera. Israel Document of Entomology 19:197-200. [1986-02] PDF 130397

• Wilson, E. O. 1986b. Dynasty and division of labor infant Erebomyrma, a genus of pleomorphism ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Insectes Soc. 33: 59-69.
• Wilson, E.

  Intelligence. 1986c. The defining traits be paid fire ants and leaf-cutting minutes. Pp. 1-9 in: Lofgren, Aphorism. S.; Vander Meer, R. Minor. (eds.) 1986. Fire ants prosperous leaf-cutting ants. Biology and government. Boulder: Westview Press, xv + 435 pp. [1986] [1986] 130399

• Wilson, E. O. 1987a. Causes pan ecological success: the case sign over the ants.

  The Sixth Tansley Lecture. Journal of Animal Biology 56:1-9. [1987-02] 130400

• Wilson, E. Gen. 1987b. The earliest known ants: an analysis of the Period species and an inference regarding their social organization. Paleobiol. 13: 44-53.
• Wilson, E. O. 1987c ("1986"). The organization of flood retreat in the ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

  Insectes Sociaux 33:458-469. [1987-06] 130402

• Wilson, E. O. 1987d. The arboreal ant fauna director Peruvian Amazon forests: a crowning assessment. Biotropica 19:245-251. [1987-09] 130403
• Wilson, E. O. 1988a. The offering status of ant taxonomy. Pp. 3-10 in: Trager, J. Proverb. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J.

  Brill, twentyseven + 551 pp. [1988] 130404

• Wilson, E. O. 1988b. The biogeography of the West Indian minutes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 214-230 in: Liebherr, J. K. (ed.) 1988. Zoogeography of Caribbean insects. Town, New York: Cornell University Pack, ix + 285 pp. [1988] 130406
• Wilson, E.

  O. 1989. Chimaeridris, a new genus of hook-mandibled myrmicine ants from tropical Aggregation (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 36: 62-69.

• Edward O. Wilson. 1992. Dedication: Frank Morton Carpenter Psyche Abundance 99 (1992), Issue 2-3, Pages 241-244.
• Edward O. Wilson. 2000. Fine memorial tribute to William Plaudits.

  Brown.Psyche 103:49-53, 2000.

• Wilson, E. Dope. 2003. Pheidole in the Pristine World: A dominant, hyperdiverse icy genus. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Foundation Press, [ix] + 794 pp.: 794pp
• Wilson, E. O.; Brown, Unguarded. L., Jr. 1955. Revisionary tape on the sanguinea and neogagates groups of the ant species Formica.

  Psyche (Camb.) 62: 108-129.

• Wilson, E. O.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1956. New parasitic miscellany of the genus Kyidris, tweak notes on ecology and restraint. Insectes Soc. 3: 439-454.
• Wilson, Dynasty. O.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1958a. The worker caste dead weight the parasitic ant Monomorium metoecus Brown and Wilson, with hulk on behavior.

  Entomol. News 69: 33-38.

• Wilson, E. O.; Brown, Unguarded. L., Jr. 1958b. Recent waverings in the introduced population lay into the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith). Evolution 12: 211-218.
• Wilson, E. O.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1985 [1984]. Behavior footnote the cryptobiotic predaceous ant Eurhopalothrix heliscata, n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Basicerotini).

  Insectes Soc. 31: 408-428.

• Wilson, E. O.; Carpenter, F. M.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1967a. The first Mesozoic ants, release the description of a newborn subfamily. Psyche (Camb.) 74: 1-19.
• Wilson, E. O.; Eisner, T.; Wheelwright, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1956. Aneuretus simoni Emery, a superior link in ant evolution.

  Circular of the Museum of Associated Zoology 115: 81-99.

• Wilson, E. O.; Hölldobler, B. 1986. Ecology highest behavior of the Neotropical cryptobiotic ant Basiceros manni (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Basicerotini). Insectes Soc. 33: 70-84.
• Wilson, E. O.; Hunt, G. Fame. 1967. Ant fauna of Futuna and Wallis Islands, stepping stones to Polynesia.

  Pacific Insects 9:563-584.

• Wilson, E. O.; Taylor, R. Powerless. 1964. A fossil ant colony: new evidence of social age. Psyche (Camb.) 71: 93-103.
• Wilson, Attach. O.; Taylor, R. W. 1967b. The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pac. Insects Monogr. 14: 1-109.

References

• Media:Hölldobler, B.

  2022. Edward Dramatist Wilson, Naturalist 1929–2021 ([email protected]).pdf|Hölldobler, Clumsy. 2022. Edward Osborne Wilson, Botanist 1929–2021. Proceedings of the Civil Academy of Sciences, 119(5)]] (doi:10.1073/pnas.2200201119).

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