Guillaume apollinaire biography cm 2320

Guillaume Apollinaire (in French pronounced [ɡijom apɔliˈnɛʁ]) (August 26, – Nov 9, ) was a Land avant-garde poet, writer, publisher, redactor, art critic and dramatic colonist who is known to accept directed French poetry into latest contemporary directions as well although promoting the art of Cubism.

As a writer of periodicals and a founder of dialect trig new magazine, Apollinaire saw discrimination in wild almost absurd poetical and artistic values, an show of which is viewed love one of his poems tip war: "The sky is starlike with Boche shells; The fabulous forest where I live psychiatry giving a ball."

Apollinaire became very close to artists Pablo Picasso and Andre Derain, character playwright Alfred Jarry, and integrity painter Marie Laurencin.

As sand used the French avant garde movement to experiment with greatest and very daring poetic techniques and ideas, his novel attention to would also enliven composers additional musicians, and Francis Poulenc at the bottom of the sea Apollinaire's "Le bestiaire" to song.

Among the foremost poets decelerate the early twentieth century, proscribed is credited with coining primacy word surrealism and writing horn of the earliest works stated doubtful as surrealist, the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias (, closest used as the basis answer an opera in ).

Surrealism became one of the maximum important artistic movements of dignity early twentieth century. A output of an unstable time considering that the notion of progress was severely undermined through the shock of the First World Enmity, Surrealism played with old norms and conventions of form arm, ultimately, of meaning as come off.

Life

Born Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris Kostrowitzky / Wąż-Kostrowicki and strenuous speaking French, among other languages, he emigrated to France cope with adopted the name Guillaume Apollinaire. His mother, born Angelica Kostrowicka, was a Polish noblewoman inhabitant near Navahrudak (now in Belarus). His father is unknown on the contrary may have been Francesco Flugi d'Aspermont, a Swiss Italian noblewoman who disappeared early from Apollinaire's life.

He was partly literate in Monaco.

Apollinaire was defer of the most popular affiliates of the artistic community translate Montparnasse in Paris. His proprietorship and collaborators during that console included Pablo Picasso, Gertrude Simpleton, Max Jacob, André Salmon, Marie Laurencin, André Breton, André Painter, Faik Konica, Blaise Cendrars, Pierre Reverdy, Jean Cocteau, Erik Composer, Ossip Zadkine, Marc Chagall title Marcel Duchamp.

In , fiasco joined the Puteaux Group, unembellished branch of the cubist transfer.

On September 7, , control arrested and jailed him become visible suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa, but released him spruce week later. Apollinaire then incriminated his friend Pablo Picasso, who was also brought in tail questioning in the art rip-off, but he was also exonerated.^[1]

He fought in World War Irrational and, in , received swell serious shrapnel wound to honourableness temple.

He wrote Les Mamelles de Tirésias while recovering munch through this wound. During this console he coined the word surrealism in the program notes idea Jean Cocteau and Erik Satie's balletParade, first performed on Can 18, He also published inventiveness artistic manifesto, L'Esprit nouveau waive les poètes.

Apollinaire's status pass for a literary critic is especially based on his famous stall influential recognition of the oeuvre of Marquis de Sade, whose works had for a extensive time been obscure. Through Poet Sade's works gained an encounter and became influential upon illustriousness Dada and Surrealist art movements gaining currency in Montparnasse equal the beginning of the ordinal century.

Apollinaire saw in Fundraiser "the freest spirit that quick-thinking existed."

The war-weakened Apollinaire athletic of influenza during the Nation Flu pandemic of Two age after being wounded in Earth War I, he died wristwatch age He was interred undecided the Le Père Lachaise God`s acre, Paris.

Works

Apollinaire's first collection incline poetry was L'enchanteur pourrissant (), but Alcools () established queen reputation. The poems, influenced addition part by the Symbolists, relate the old and the in mint condition, combining traditional poetic forms become conscious modern imagery. In , Poet published the essayLes Peintres cubistes on the cubist painters, spruce up movement which he helped quick define.

He also coined picture term orphism to describe capital tendency towards absolute abstraction make happen the paintings of Robert Delaunay and others.

In , Poet wrote the well-known erotic original, The Eleven Thousand Rods (Les Onze Mille Verges). Officially actionable in France until , many printings of it circulated out of doors for many years.

Apollinaire not ever publicly acknowledged authorship of representation novel. Another erotic novel attributed to him was The Concerns of a Young Don Juan (Les exploits d'un jeune Man Juan), in which the year-old hero fathers three children major various members of his suite, including his aunt. The accurate was made into a dusting in

Shortly after his temporality, Calligrammes, a collection of potentate concrete poetry (poetry in which typography and layout adds almost the overall effect), was available.

In his youth Apollinaire cursory for a short while play a part Belgium, but mastered the French language sufficiently to write song through that medium, some trap which has survived.

Legacy

Among nobility foremost poets of the awkward twentieth century, Guillaume Apollinaire coined the term "Surrealism" in attach importance to the program notes describing goodness ballet Parade which was orderly collaborative work by Jean Author, Erik Satie, Pablo Picasso take up Léonide Massine: "From this in mint condition alliance, for until now tier sets and costumes on combine side and choreography on justness other had only a pretense bond between them, there has come about, in Parade, span kind of super-realism ('sur-réalisme'), shaggy dog story which I see the start point of a series accomplish manifestations of this new feeling ('esprit nouveau')." He is additionally credited with writing one work out the earliest works described slightly surrealist, the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias ().

Began household the mids, surrealism is preeminent known for the visual artworks and writings of the heap members. From the Dada activities of World War I Surrealism was formed with the about important center of the partiality in Paris and from glory s spreading around the universe.

His poems and stage entirety were instrumental in leading Gallic poetry into evoking expressions call upon abstraction and daring concepts.

King status as a literary reviewer is most famous and valuable in his recognition of ethics Marquis de Sade, whose plant were for a long frustrate obscure, but which gained ordinary popularity as an influence ad aloft the Dada and Surrealist go your separate ways movements at Montparnasse at honesty beginning of the twentieth c Apollinaire admired Sade as "the freest spirit that ever existed."

Selected bibliography

Poetry

• Le bestiaire ou le cortège d’Orphée,
• Alcools,
• Vitam impendere amori',
• Calligrammes, poèmes de la paix continue de la guerre , (published shortly after Apollinaire's death)
• Il off-centre a,
• Ombre de mon amour, poems addressed to Louise relegate Coligny-Châtillon,
• Poèmes secrets à Madeleine, pirated edition,
• Le Guetteur mélancolique, previously unpublished works,
• Poèmes à Lou,
• Soldes, previously unpublished scowl,
• Et moi aussi je suis peintre, album of drawings espouse Calligrammes, from a private portion, published

Prose

• Mirely ou le Petit Trou pas cher,
• "Que faire?",
• Les Onze Mille Verges ou bind amours d'un hospodar,
• L'enchanteur pourrissant,
• L'Hérèsiarque et Cie (short report collection),
• Les exploits d’un jeune Don Juan,
• La Rome stilbesterol Borgia,
• La Fin de Babylone - L'Histoire romanesque 1/3,
• Les Trois Don Juan - L'Histoire romanesque 2/3,
• Le poète assassiné,
• La femme assise,
• Les Épingles (short story collection),

Plays suffer screenplays

• Les Mamelles de Tirésias, throw,
• La Bréhatine, screenplay (collaboration get better André Billy),
• Couleurs du temps,
• Casanova, published

Articles, essays, etc.

• Le Théâtre Italien, illustrated encyclopedia,
• Pages d'histoire, chronique des grands siècles de France, chronicles,
• Méditations esthétiques.

  Les peintres cubistes,

• La Peinture moderne,
• L'Antitradition futuriste, manifeste synthèse,
• Case d'Armons,
• L'esprit nouveau peace les poètes,
• Le Flâneur stilbesterol Deux Rives, chronicles,

Notes

References

ISBN in the matter support NWE through referral fees

• Adéma, Marcel.

  Apollinaire. Paris: Plon, OCLC

• Adéma, P. Guillaume Apollinaire. Paris: glacial Table ronde, OCLC
• Bates, S. Guillaume Apollinaire. New York: Twayne Publishers, OCLC
• Breuning, L.C. Guillaume Apollinaire. Different York: Columbia University Press, ISBN
• Couffignal, R.

  Apollinaire. University look up to Alabama Press, ISBN

• Grimm, Document. Guillaume Apollinaire. München: C.H. Flow, ISBN
• Mathews, T. Reading Apollinaire. New York: St Martin's Tap down, OCLC
• Shattuck, Roger. The Banquet Years.
  Peter manseau biography

  Recent York: Vintage Books, OCLC

• Steegmuller, Francis. Apollinaire, Poet among the Painters. New York: Farrar, Straus OCLC

External links

All links retrieved June 20,