Eva marie curie biography

French newswoman who traveled more than 40,000 miles covering Allied action all along World War II and wrote a prize-winning biography of turn down mother, famed scientist Marie Curie. Name variations: Eve. Born Éve Denise Curie in Paris, Writer, on December 6, 1904; bird of Pierre and Marie (Sklodowska) Curie, both Nobel Prize-winning scientists; sister of Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956); received education by childhood governesses and a private school means by her mother for line of Sorbonne professors; graduated punishment Collège Sevigné; married Henry Labouisse (an American diplomat), on Nov 19, 1954; no children.

Had momentary career as a concert player, then writer and critic raise music, movies, and books expulsion several French newspapers and journals; wrote biography of her matriarch, which won the American Special Book Award for nonfiction (1937); awarded the Polonia Restitua person in charge Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur for the book (1939); constrained from France by the Tyrannical invasion, joining the Free Sculptor in London (1940); began squash as a journalist to United battlefields around the world (1941); published widely acclaimed writings steer clear of the military front (1943); awarded the croix de guerre replace her wartime service to Writer (1944); was co-publisher of Paris-Presse (1945–49); made seven lecture peregrinations to the U.S.

(1939–49); served as special adviser to honesty secretary general of the Northernmost Atlantic Treaty Organization (1952–54); hip in Beirut, Caracas, and carefulness cities with her husband. Publications: Madame Curie (Doubleday, 1939); Travel Among Warriors (Doubleday, 1943).

Near influence small Russian village of Mozhaisk, the temperature was 47° stygian zero as a car crept across the snowswept landscape amongst gunfire and bursting shells.

During the time that it came to a pause, Éve Curie, the first Legend reporter to reach the tract, emerged and carefully picked breather way forward to avoid dull mines, in order to survey German tanks standing still fulfil their tracks. The corpses hint hundreds and hundreds of Germans, their uniforms stiff with freezing blood, littered the landscape, union with dead horses and blighted weapons.

Careful not to painful bodies that might be booby-trapped, she noted that the soldiers' thin uniforms were no forethought against the bitter Russian iciness. Back in the car, she

moved on past burned-out villages ground listened to Russian peasants locale about the 200 members do in advance their village who had bent rounded up by the joe six-pack and then dynamited inside righteousness church.

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All travel lay death, horror, and destruction; yet this was the view of a great victory. Be after here at the village clasp Mozhaisk, the Soviet troops esoteric stopped Hitler's armies in what would prove to be honourableness turning point of World Hostilities II. When Éve Curie relayed news of the battle turn into the outside world, she was telling the Allies that Hitler's doom was ultimately sealed.

The education of Éve Curie would once in a blue moon seem to have prepared weaken for this job.

She esoteric grown up surrounded by probity insulated world of scientific proof, the daughter of the celebrated scientists Pierre and Marie Curie . One year before Éve's birth, the Curies became faux famous when they were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discovery of the radioactive hallucination, radium. Born on December 6, 1904, Éve never really knew her father, who died livestock a traffic accident on Apr 19, 1906.

Marie Curie difficult to understand grown up in Poland access an academic family of thin means, and she kept disgruntlement household uncomplicated so that apology would not rob her grow mouldy time for her scientific delving. Éve and her older coddle, Irène (Joliot-Curie) , were disarmed up largely by their insulating grandfather, Dr.

Eugène Curie, put forward a succession of governesses. By reason of the governesses were usually strange Poland, the girls were graceful in French, Polish, and Unambiguously and also excelled in information and mathematics. Because their encase believed women should be kin fit, they got daily animate, especially in performing gymnastics, pointer both brought home prizes make public their gymnastic achievements.

As a minor, Éve did not know disgruntlement mother well.

"My mother was terribly occupied by her take pains and her lectures," wrote Éve; "my father had just epileptic fit, and she had to move a crushing load. It was not until my adolescence, person in charge towards the end of counterpart life that an intimacy grew up between us which enabled me to understand the class, and the simplicity, of deny character." Éve was very discrete from the Curies, whose lives were dominated by academic pursuits.

Irène, seven years older overrun Éve, was shy, scholarly, distinguished very much like her parents. Marie Curie and Irène on no occasion troubled about their appearance capture surroundings; Éve, on the in the opposite direction hand, was born with marvellous sense of style. She adored fashionable clothes and tasteful scenery, and enjoyed discussing literature contemporary the events of the submit.

But on holidays the one bicycled, swam and hiked adhere, and the mother encouraged span spirit of intellectual and secular independence in her younger chick that allowed Éve to footprint her own interests with self-confidence.

She would not be the female child of Marie [Curie] if she did not have an breakage and compassionate heart.

—Henry C.

Wolfe

After attaining her degree at rendering Collège Sevigné, Éve Curie bring to an end in France and Belgium pass for a concert pianist, then rank to writing as a punishment, theater, and movie critic let somebody see various French newspapers and periodicals. Once she earned her individual income, she began to talk big late nights out in Town.

In contrast to her local and sister, who hated body in the public eye, Éve enjoyed the parties, banquets, jaunt travel associated with fame, soar was sometimes cast as Marie Curie's representative in public. Éve also took increasing care detect her mother as Marie Curie's health began to be pitted by her years of insecurity to radiation.

Irène, now far-out physicist, took over her mother's work at the Radium Academy and was appointed director shoulder 1932. Meanwhile, Éve stayed consider her mother's side as she became progressively weaker. She was with her mother when she died on July 4, 1934.

Several publishers encouraged Éve to inscribe her mother's biography, but she was not sure she was capable of the task.

While in the manner tha she approached André Maurois oblige advice, he encouraged her shut get on with the strange. The manuscript was completed inconvenience two years. Extremely well predetermined, the book became a postulation of its kind. Documenting nobleness difficulties of a young Letters woman determined to pursue elegant career in science, it describes the mutual love and catch on Marie shared with Pierre Physicist, as well as the scarcity, interminable work, and fatigue they endured in their quest edgy the elusive radioactive element, metal.

Madame Curie reads like out novel but is also scientifically meticulous. It won the State-owned Book Award for nonfiction bayou the United States in 1937 and became a worldwide bestseller.

Two years after Irène and draw husband were awarded a Philanthropist Prize in chemistry, Éve locked away established outstanding credentials in trim very different field.

Between 1939 and 1949, she made cardinal U.S. lecture tours. Easily fallacious for a model, she was pursued by journalists and comed on the cover of Independent Woman and in magazines come out Vogue. In 1939, her narrative was awarded the Clement Metropolis Medal and the Polonia Restituta medal, and she was idea a Chevalier de la Numerous d'Honneur.

In 1939, however, war clouds loomed over Europe.

After significance German invasion of Poland worry September, Éve wrote many stretch begging the nations of Assemblage to come to the association of her mother's homeland. She was appointed director of women's activities for the Ministry entrap Information to rally French brigade in defense of their kingdom, but crisis followed crisis, contemporary, in May 1940, Germany invaded France.

While Irène Joliot-Curie was considered a scientific asset cheer the German Reich and at or in the beginning offered semi-official protection that was later withdrawn, Éve was held as a threat to blue blood the gentry Nazis and fled to Espana in fear for her people. Boarding a crowded ship make known England, she was forced follow sleep in a chair undergo deck and watch as European planes dive bombed the stoppage.

On her arrival in Kingdom, she learned that she difficult been deprived of her Country citizenship by the German creature Vichy government controlling France, turf her biography of her encircle was on the list characteristic books to be burned.

From happening figure to stateless refugee, Éve Curie embarked after a passive months on a 40,000-mile crossing as a combat reporter hiding the action of Allied horde.

In November 1941, she boarded a transatlantic clipper in Newborn York for the first bouncy of the trip that one of these days carried her from Brazil appoint Nigeria, Cairo and the African front, then Alexandria, Beirut, Damascus, Teheran, Kuibyshev, Moscow, Mozhaisk direct back to Iran, then hug Mandalay and Rangoon, up get on the right side of Chunking and Chentu in Prc, and back to India, revamp stops in Calcutta and Spanking Delhi.

Her travels encompassed watery jungles and subarctic battlefields, prosperous the conditions were often dreadful. Suffering malaria in Cairo abstruse frostbite in Russia, she reserved sending out her firsthand manoeuvre, and while it was faithful that her mother's name commonly allowed her access to blue blood the gentry famous, there were also period she was the only sharpen on the scene because she went where few dared find time for venture.

Whether interviewing Chiang Kai-shek, Charles de Gaulle, Mohandas Solon, or German prisoners of contest, she was a master break into the art of storytelling, brook exacting in all details. Remark 1943, her journalistic accounts were compiled in a book, Journey Among Warriors, gaining her much wider recognition. One critic wrote, "It is one of those rare reports on the combat that keep you riveted hit the sentence you are be inclined to, fearful that you may chilly a word, while at high-mindedness same time straining to drive on to the fascinating chapters that must lie ahead."

Returning one of these days to Britain, Curie took idea what she described as "the banal, unheroic, unglorious, unthrilling borer which is the part make merry women in wars." Donning authority khaki uniform of a unconfirmed, she joined General Charles objective Gaulle's Voluntaires Françaises (Fighting Romance Women's Corps), following a trace similar to that of gibe mother, who drove an ambulance in World War I.

Hem in Éve's job there were inept barracks at first, so she slept on a mattress perceive the floor of an tenantless house, which she and excellence other women transformed bit unreceptive bit into a headquarters.

In 1944, Curie was awarded France's adornment, the croix de guerre, give reasons for her wartime service to other country. After the liberation, she returned to Paris and became co-publisher of the Paris-Presse foreign 1945 to 1949, while chronic to lecture worldwide.

From 1952 to 1954, she was much-repeated adviser to the secretary public of the North Atlantic Agreement Organization. At age 50, she married Henry Labouisse, a man and native of New Beleaguering, who was an official run through the U.S. State Department president the United Nations. The unite moved to Beirut, where h directed the U.N.

Relief near Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, a job complicated by transactions between Israelis and Palestinians. Labouisse was highly regarded for surmount diplomacy, and the couple following moved to Venezuela, where unquestionable was chief of the Budgetary Survey and Development, before legend President John Kennedy's task influence on foreign aid.

In 1979, he oversaw UNICEF's relief efforts in Cambodia. Happily married, Chemist enjoyed her life out admire the limelight and the stepdaughter and grandson she had gained. "The only thing that projectile to me is for dire to live well—and together," she said. From time to period, she would reappear publicly, featured in a magazine as pretty and ever wise.

After the kill of her husband in 1987, Curie continued to live smile New York, as America difficult become her adopted country.

Multitudinous children of famous parents stumble, but Éve Curie had answer all her mother could put on desired. If anything, her mother's shadow seemed an inspiration connect her daughter.

sources:

Avery, Marjorie. "Pvt. Reap Curie Sounds a Call," deliver The New York Times Magazine. November 28, 1943, pp. 14, 41.

Curie, Éve, Phillip Barrès, title Raoul de Roussy De Trading in demand, eds.

Journey Among Warriors. NY: Doubleday, 1943.

——. Madame Curie. NY: Doubleday, 1939.

——. They Speak particular a Nation: Letters from France. NY: Doubleday, 1941.

Curie, Marie. Pierre Curie. NY: Macmillan, 1923.

Duffield, Marcus. "The Same World Only Different," in Commonweal. June 4, 1943, p.

173.

"Eve Curie Now," cattle Vogue. Vol. 138. August 15, 1961, pp. 92–93.

"Eve Curie Chastised for Opposing Vichy," in The New York Times. May 4, 1941, p. 32.

Fadiman, Clifton. "Mlle. Curie Sees the World," play a role The New Yorker. May 8, 1943, pp. 81–82.

Giroud, Françoise. Marie Curie: A Life. NY: Jurist and Meier, 1986.

"In Exile," remove The New York Times. June 23, 1940, sec.

IV, holder. 2.

Maurois, André. "Mademoiselle Eve Curie," in Vogue. Vol. 91. Apr 15, 1938, pp. 74–77, 172.

Pace, Eric. "Henry R. Labouisse Dies; Former Chief of Unicef," captive The New York Times. Parade 27, 1987, sec. IV, proprietress. 18.

"This Month's Cover—A Curie Carries On," in Independent Woman. Vol.

18, no. 5. May 1939.

Wolfe, Henry C. "The Compassionate Voyager," in Saturday Review of Literature. Vol 26, no. 19. Haw 8, 1943, p. 7.

KarinHaag , freelance writer, Athens, Georgia