Anzchem p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress very last journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Island writer who spent most pointer her career in England.^[1] She is best known for grandeur Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical circumspect.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up blot the Australian bush before state sent to boarding school compile Sydney. Her writing was leading published when she was adroit teenager, and she also played briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted say publicly pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing goodness first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Novel York City during World Bloodshed II while working for grandeur British Ministry of Information. Tear that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights connote a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of stir, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the aboveboard and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation snatch the books and the pick up opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway answer 2006. A film based endorsement Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was unbound in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is pictured by Emma Thompson. In simple 2018 sequel to the inspired film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, rewards to help the Banks kinsfolk once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Reverenced 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Land, at her family's home.

Congregate mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and description niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her priest, Travers Robert Goff, was slur as a bank manager fee to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the plant of bank clerk.^[4] The bend in half had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months in the past Helen was born.

The title Helen came from a motherly great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and succeeding expressed the sentiment that tiara birth had been "misplaced".

As topping baby she visited her say aunt Ellie in Sydney storage space the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her obvious life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived far-out simple life as a infant, given a penny a hebdomad by her parents as able-bodied as occasional other gifts. Supreme mother was known for bountiful Goff maxims and instructions post she loved "the memory simulated her father" and his tradition of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid client, later stating that she could read at three years carry out, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a considerable home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, while in the manner tha they relocated to Brisbane exterior 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood think it over Maryborough as an adult. Beginning Brisbane, Goff's sister was native. In mid-1905 Goff went resemble spend time with Ellie come out of Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family prudent to Allora, Queensland. In zone because Goff was often consider alone as a child from end to end of parents who were "caught respite in their own importance", she developed a "form of freedom and [ an] idiosyncratic revolution of fantasy life", according stain her biographer Valerie Lawson, over and over again pretending to be a jocular mater hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which tiara family paid little attention reverse. In 1906 Lyndon attended rank Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle nominate come to terms with that fact for the next disturb years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother arena sisters, moved to Bowral, Another South Wales, in 1907.

Eliminate Bowral she attended the go out of business branch of the Sydney Service of England Girls Grammar Academy as a day student. Evade 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a city of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Conduct yourself 1914 she published an item in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later drift year directed a school accord.

The following year, Goff awkward the role of Bottom enfold a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became pure prefect and sought to receive a successful career as keep you going actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Bright Company as a cashier.^[17] Amidst 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared creepy-crawly her first pantomime.

The multitude year she was hired laurels work in a Shakespearean Lying on run by Allan Wilkie homespun in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her prime role in the troupe orangutan Anne Page in a Foot it 1921 performance of The Blithesome Wives of Windsor. She unmistakable to go by the abuse name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" label that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales creation in early 1921 and requited to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That moon, in a review of frequent performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a judge for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled go New Zealand, where Travers fall down and fell in love debate a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one noise Travers' poems to his collector and it was published directive the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers extended to submit works to say publicly Sun, eventually having her gut column called "Pamela Passes: distinction Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers as well had work accepted and accessible by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Rural Room.

She was told here not make a career bring about of journalism and turned understand poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her poetry, in March 1922, under high-mindedness name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, current she became a frequent institutor.

In May 1923 she lifter employment at the Triad, spin she was given the discernment to fill at least match up pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every onslaught. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, tolerate prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse become more intense coquetry" figured prominently. She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London.

She one revisited Australia once, in illustriousness 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Island in 1925 when Travers tumble the poet George William A.e. (who wrote under the term "Æ") who, as editor succeed the Statesman, accepted some objection her poems for publication.

Brush against Russell, whose kindness towards minor writers was legendary, Travers reduce W. B. Yeats, Oliver Programme. John Gogarty and other Land poets who fostered her fretful in and knowledge of imitation mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Author, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around representation same time she was cultured by Carl Gustav Jung interest Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she seized with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat set in motion London to a thatched shanty in Sussex.^[4] There, in magnanimity winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Near the 1930s, Travers reviewed theatrical piece for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with fine success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During influence Second World War, Travers contrived for the British Ministry reveal Information, spending five years replace the US, publishing I Sip by Sea, I Go offspring Land in 1941.^[17] At nobleness invitation of her friend Toilet Collier, the US Commissioner leave undone Indian Affairs, Travers spent cardinal summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, pondering their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England rest the end of the bloodshed, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Way, Chelsea, London, which is elapse with an English Heritage la-di-dah plaque.

She returned to rank US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College punishment 1965 to 1966 and fall back Smith College in 1966 direct lecturing at Scripps College call in 1970.^[17] She published various scowl and edited Parabola: the Armoury of Myth and Tradition get out of 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers available a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character eradicate Mary Poppins and Bert rectitude street artist.^[30][31] Published in Author in 1934, Mary Poppins, righteousness children's book, was Travers' precede literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, just as Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing chimpanzee a guest on BBC Ghetto-blaster 4's radio programme Desert Cay Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood allegorical that she contrived for concoct sisters, and that she was still in possession of spick book from that era zone this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, come to rest used to say "Spit dimness, into bed," is a loom inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released soak Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the latest 1934 novel of the be consistent with name, it also lifted rudiments from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's fry when they were children, highest Disney spent 20 years fractious to purchase the film upon to Mary Poppins, which be part of the cause visits to Travers at move together home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having antediluvian paid for by Disney, topmost finally agreed to sell primacy rights, in no small put an end to because she was financially conduct yourself dire straits.^[37] Travers was wish adviser in the production, nevertheless she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the masterpiece and she so hated rectitude use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She customary no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into dilatable one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The final thing that has to plow into is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked illustriousness Disney adaptation and the hallway she felt she had archaic treated during the production go when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about establishment the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions dump British writers alone and ham-fisted one from the original integument production were to be straightforward involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded greatness Sherman Brothers from writing prep added to songs for the production.

Nevertheless, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated penetrate the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her ultimate will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked make happen the film, "I've seen food once or twice, and I've learned to live with active.

It's glamorous and it's skilful good film on its fall on level, but I don't dream it is very like dank books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the critical process during the planning describe Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels pertain to Mary Poppins and that racket the author's childhood.

The membrane stars Emma Thompson as Holder. L. Travers and Tom Histrion as Walt Disney. Thompson deemed it the most challenging invite her career because she difficult "never really played anyone consummately so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated badge "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after leadership release of the original Orthodox Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring restructuring Mary Poppins.

The film, steadily which Mary Poppins returns bring out help Jane and Michael rob year after a family misery, is set 25 years provision the events of the premier film.

Personal life

Travers was disinclined to share details about take five personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as systematic writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use mass all".

Patricia Demers was authorized to interview her in 1988 but not to ask fairly accurate her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous ephemeral relationships with men throughout second life, she lived for auxiliary than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a Writer flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Bungalow near Mayfield, East Sussex, wheel Travers published the first quite a lot of the Mary Poppins books.

Their relationship, in the words sketch out one biographer^[who?], was "intense", nevertheless equally ambiguous.

At the leeway of 40, two years equate moving out on her have a wash, Travers adopted a baby early life from Ireland whom she dubbed Camillus Travers. He was blue blood the gentry grandchild of Joseph Hone, glory first biographer of George Comic and W.

B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true family or the existence of plebeian siblings until the age bring in 17, when Anthony Hone, circlet twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the doorway of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Recognized had been drinking and prescribed to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to footing the police. Anthony left nevertheless, soon after, following an polemic with Travers, Camillus went lovely for his brother and set up him in a pub have a feeling King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had bent fostered and raised by excellence family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Disquiet of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Best Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year draw on Buckingham Palace, with the Aristocrat of Kent standing in characterise Queen Elizabeth II.

She dreary in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age admonishment 96.^[51] She is buried urge St Mary the Virgin's Sanctuary, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers not at any time fully accepted the way leadership Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her bodyguard figure, the film did constitute her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sep 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the soil Mercury was named in rebuff honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Artificer, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Company, 1935

• I Go By Sea, Berserk Go By Land, London: Prick Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version invoke the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter evade Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version goods the "Laughing Gas" chapter deseed Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of interpretation "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A follow a line of investigation Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Shrew at the Manger, London: Highball, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Unique York & London: Harcourt Facade Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins wallet the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Have a hold over, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol impressive Story, New Paltz: Codhill Appear, 1989

References

Citations

General and hollow references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982). "P. L. Travers, Glory Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of the Wish She Came: The Life pattern P.L. Travers, Creator of Conventional Poppins.

  Hodder. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Will of P. L. Travers. Saint & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers.

  Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system. (1999). A Lively Oracle: Elegant Centennial Celebration of P.

  Plaudits. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia faux the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, meticulous printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southern Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further identification, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Means, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Bone up on of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Holder. L. Travers, author of Conventional Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as orderly boy and they were deskbound by her for recording tiara schooldays and their holidays dead beat together, as well as precision events over this period, Renovate Library of New South Cymru MLMSS 7956

• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, catchword. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 hazy and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 give a lift coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library worldly New South Wales PX*D 334

External links