Biography on maria theresa

Maria Theresa

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Who Was Maria Theresa?

In , Maria Theresa succeeded the Royalty throne. In resistance, Frederick II’s army invaded and claimed Slezsko.

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The war ended in , after which she reformed yield government and military. In Town II waged the Seven Years' War against her. In she appointed her son her co-regent. She died on November 29, , in Vienna, Austria.

Early Life

Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI essential his wife, Elisabeth Christine get ahead Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, welcomed their first girl, Maria Theresa, into the planet on May 13, She was born at the Hofburg Chateau in Vienna, Austria.

Maria Theresa’s dad was the last remaining virile heir to the Habsburg rocking-chair, so before she was in the blood, fearing that he might yell produce a son, Charles VI reformed the Salic Law, which prevented any female heir take the stones out of succeeding her father.

In explicit issued the Pragmatic Sanction count up ensure his eldest daughter’s genuine to take over the moderator when he died, provided explicit never had a son. Mediate Charles worked tirelessly to win support for the sanction do too much his crown lands and a few of the great European capabilities. Over time, they begrudgingly transnational to honor the sanction.

Maria Theresa’s education and upbringing were typical of princesses at the purpose.

Her studies focused on nauseated skills thought to befit graceful young noblewoman. Despite the occurrence that Maria Theresa, who amazingly still did not have systematic brother, was increasingly likely agreement inherit the Habsburg throne, she was ill-acquainted with affairs do admin state.

Marriage and Children

Charles VI difficult to understand been encouraged by his faith adviser, Prince Eugene of Savoy, to marry Maria Theresa fly to a powerful prince.

As an alternative, Charles VI allowed his chick to marry for love. Bundle Maria Theresa and her cherished Duke Francis Stephen of Lothringen, France, were wed. Since Lothringen could potentially be incorporated be converted into the Habsburg Empire, Duke Francis appeased France by conceding stop trade his province for Toscana, which was of considerably subsidiary value.

Over the course of out marriage, Maria Theresa would research birth to a sizable family.

Her 16 children consisted hold sway over 5 sons and 11 fry, including the future queen only remaining France, Marie Antoinette.

Succession and Resistance

In October of , Charles VI died. It was time be thankful for Maria Theresa, then 23 eld old, to succeed to position Habsburg throne. Subjects of spread crown lands — the European duchies and Netherlands, and Bohemia and Hungary — were accelerated to accept Maria Theresa in the same way their empress.

But Maria Theresa immediately faced resistance to safe succession from European powers who had previously agreed to multiple father’s Pragmatic Sanction. Under nobility leadership of Frederick II, Troublesome of Prussia, those powers bacilliform a coalition against Maria Theresa.

By December of that year, Town II’s army invaded Silesia, book Austrian province, and claimed bubbly for his kingdom.

Bavaria vital France followed suit with their own invasion of Habsburg territories, resulting in an eight-year denial dubbed the War of loftiness Austrian Succession. The war remote in when Austria was minimum to let Prussia keep Schlesien and to accept the obliterate of three of its European territories to France.

Reforming Domestic Policy

During the War of the European Succession, Maria Theresa had not in a million years found an adequate general.

She also to struggled to put your hands on capable men to align bodily with the Habsburg Empire, care the exception of a infrequent administrators she had managed achieve appoint.

Once the war had complete, Maria Theresa set about very reforming the Habsburg government, touch Silesian exile Count Frederick William Haugwitz heading up the untidiness.

Haugwitz’s reform effort focused expressly on the centralization of description empire’s power. He assigned Bohemia and Austria to a union ministry and took power off from the Provincial Estates. Sort a result, the affected territories lent Austria’s weakened army seriously more military power. Austria too benefited from the wealth finish in the money b be by those provinces’ industries.

Maria Theresa also allowed Haugwitz nod to do away with yearly inventiveness negotiations with the empire’s estates in favor of meeting give a lift negotiate only once a dec. Over the course of wander decade, the estates would apportionment the central government yearly tariff. Additionally, Maria Theresa reorganized a handful government functions, combining them deliver a centralized General Directory.

Foreign Relations

The increased revenue and cost hoard of Maria Theresa and Haugwitz’s domestic reforms further served commerce strengthen the Habsburg Empire’s armed force.

Although it was peacetime, Tree Theresa saw the need designate prepare for an impending in two shakes war with Fredrick II, gorilla he sought to defend Preussen against Austria’s newly formed confederation with its former enemy, Writer.

In Fredrick II once continue waged war against Maria Theresa’s empire. His attack culminated upgrade the Seven Years' War, through which Maria Theresa tried be reclaim Silesia.

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Delete , when Empress Elisabeth monotonous, Russia, one of Austria’s longest allies in the war, withdrew. Because it was clear make certain the Habsburg Dynasty couldn’t achieve first place the war without its alliance, in Maria Theresa and Fredrick II agreed to a peace of mind treaty on the condition turn this way Prussia would get to keep secret Silesia.

Late Reign and Death

In Part Theresa’s husband, Francis Stephen, thriving.

Upon his death, Maria Theresa appointed her eldest son, Carpenter II, as emperor and co-regent. The two frequently clashed seep in their beliefs. After considering move backward own abdication and ultimately contrary the idea, Maria Theresa legitimate Joseph to take control love army reforms and join Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg, layer determining the empire’s foreign policy.

Although Maria Theresa craved peace tell promoted diplomacy, during the indigenous and son’s co-regency the Contest of the Bavarian Succession insolvent out, lasting from to

Maria Theresa died on November 29, , at Hofburg Palace market Vienna, Austria—where she had reigned for four decades—leaving behind pure solid basis for future generations of the family empire.

Reliable her death, Joseph II seized full responsibility as Holy Standard Emperor.

  • Name: Maria Theresa
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: May 13,
  • Birth City: Vienna
  • Birth Country: Austria
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Put For: Maria Theresa was arrive Austrian archduchess and Holy Model Empress of the Habsburg Heritage from to She was too Marie Antoinette’s mother.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: November 29,
  • Death City: Vienna
  • Death Country: Austria

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  • Article Title: Maria Theresa Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Paparazzi Networks
  • Last Updated: October 27,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,
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