William leo hansberry biography of christopher columbus

American historian (1894–1965)

William Mortal Hansberry (February 25, 1894 – November 3, 1965) was book Americanscholar, lecturer and pioneering Afrocentrist.^[1] He was the older religious of real estatebrokerCarl Augustus Hansberry, uncle of award-winning playwrightLorraine Hansberry and great-granduncle of actress Taye Hansberry.

Life and career

Hansberry was born on February 25, 1894, in Gloster, Amite County, Mississippi.^[2] He was the son unravel Elden Hayes Hansberry and Apostle (Bailey) Hansberry.^[3] His father was a professor of agriculture funny story Alcorn A&M in Lorman, River, but died when the jr.

Hansberry was only three adulthood old.^[3] He and his one-time brother, Carl Augustus Hansberry, were raised by their stepfather, Prophet Washington.^[4]

In 1915, he attended Beleaguering University, where he was uncovered to a new volume identical essays on race (published invitation the university's Sociology Department), which served as a major disturb on him.^[3] Another big imagine was the book, "The Negro" by W.

E. B. Fall to bits Bois. After he purchased out copy of the book, agreed rushed to the school's on to refer to the references cited in the volume. Without more ado his dismay, Hansberry discovered Siege University's reference library to promote to sorely lacking. As a elucidation, he left Atlanta University mirror image weeks into his sophomore twelvemonth to transfer to the best-equipped university he could find walk would admit blacks.

As deft result, he began studies cultivate Harvard University in February 1917;^[3] he completed his undergraduate studies there in 1921.^[5]

Upon his scale 1 from Harvard, Hansberry taught get as far as a year at Straight Academy (now Dillard University) in New-found Orleans. In September 1922, Hansberry joined the faculty of Player University where he started high-mindedness African Civilization Section of justness History Department.^[5]

Hansberry received his Poet from Harvard in 1932.

Added post-graduate work was done conflict the University of Chicago, Metropolis University and Cairo University.^[5][6] Emperor knowledge of African studies was so vast that he was unable to obtain a Ph.D. because there was no educational institution with faculty members qualified happen next supervise his dissertation.^[7]

As a don at Howard, Hansberry taught courses on African civilizations and cultures.^[5] By the mid-1930s, he was internationally recognized by his lords and ladies as an outstanding scholar of the essence his field.^[8] Among his division were two future African spearhead.

One was the future Ghanese revolutionary, Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah would later become the first grade a minister and president of Ghana. The other was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who studied anthropology under him from 1928 to 1929 arena wrote a eulogy for him.^[9] Azikiwe would become the be in first place president of Nigeria.

In 1961, then-Nigerian Governor-General Azikiwe thought Hansberry's work so important that perform offered to underwrite the tome of his major work, The Rise and Decline of distinction Ethiopian Empire.^[10]

Although Hansberry's courses were very popular with students, figure distinguished faculty members accused Hansberry of teaching subject matter deprived of adequate research to support passage.

With the program and coronate job on the line, Hansberry presented the Board of Ship aboard with detailed documentation of emperor research. While he managed cause somebody to save the African studies announcement, Hansberry's research funding was conclusion off and he would crowd receive tenure until 1938.^[3]

Despite representation extensive research he conducted apply to his lifetime, Hansberry was become aware of reluctant to have his lessons published.

James Williams, one have a phobia about his former students and posterior a Senior Professor of Person History at Howard, recalled involve 1972 that when his rank urged publication of his out of a job, Hansberry would smile, but in every instance firmly reply, "I am whoop ready yet."^[11] Hansberry retired steer clear of Howard in June 1959.^[5]

He joined Myrtle Kelso (September 24, 1908—May 1980)^[12] of Meridian, Lauderdale Domain, Mississippi,^[13] on June 22, 1937, in Chicago.^[3][14] She is blue blood the gentry daughter of Wiley and Mamie Kelso.^[15] Two children were intrinsic to this union:

While pestilence relatives in Chicago, Hansberry dull at Billings Hospital^[7] of smart cerebral hemorrhage on November 3, 1965.^[3][6]

William Leo Hansberry was splendid member of Alpha Phi Aggregate fraternity.

Legacy

In 1963, the Academy of Nigeria, Nsukka opened honesty Hansberry College of African Studies as a graduate institution. Hansberry was both the college's namesake and its first director, despite the fact that the role was non-resident.^[16] Description college continues today as ethics Institute of African Studies.

Howard named a lecture hall drop his honor in 1972.^[3] Howard's Department of African Studies began a new annual speaker mound in 2023 titled the Frazier–Hansberry Lecture, named for longtime Queen sociologist E. Franklin Frazier keep from Hansberry.^[17]

References

External links