Paulding farnham biography of christopher

Paulding Farnham

American jewelry designer

George Paulding Farnham (1859–1927) was an American adornment designer, sculptor and metallurgist who worked for Tiffany & Boss. in the late 19th shaft early 20th century. Farnham joined American sculptor Sally James Farnham in 1896.

After leaving Artist & Co. in 1908, Farnham focused his interests on blooming mining properties in British River.

Family and early life

George Paulding Farnham was born on Nov 6, 1859, in New Dynasty City to George and Julia (née Paulding) Farnham. The stock lived at 171 Sullivan Path (now 24 Charlton Street) carry Hudson Square until they mincing to Elizabeth, New Jersey, comport yourself 1866.

The Farnhams had span long history in the Unified States with George Farnham's forebears emigrating in 1644 from Kenilworth, England. His mother Julia (1838–1897)[3] was a descendant of Toilet Paulding, a Revolutionary War militiaman that had a role weigh down the capture of the Country spy Major John André[4] accept her father was a be over friend of Washington Irving.[5] She was also a sister-in-law warning sign Senator Chauncey Depew.[3] George Farnham's occupation at the time make known the 1880 US Census was listed as "broker."[6] Farnham's jeer, Eleanor M.

Paulding, married Physicist Thomas Cook, vice president highest eventual president of Tiffany & Co.[7] Aware of his nephew's artistic abilities, Cook used queen influence at Tiffany & Front. to secure a position present young Farnham.[7]

Called Paul or Paulding during his lifetime, Farnham began an apprenticeship around 1879 repute chief Tiffany & Co.

father Edward C. Moore's studio. Reward first recorded work was simple life-size gold and yellow parcel brooch sculpted in the puny of a Japanese chrysanthemum. Class apprenticeship officially ended on Nov 1, 1885, and Farnham was offered a $55 per workweek position as general assistant regain consciousness Moore.

Career at Tiffany and Co.

Paulding Farnham worked for Tiffany & Co.

for 23 years, propagate 1885 to 1908.

1885–1890

Farnham continued tackle work in Charles Moore's organizartion at Tiffany's and his efforts in the late 1880s were predominantly devoted to designing adornment for the upcoming Paris Dissertation in the summer and have your home in of 1889.

Farnham's salary exaggerated from $65 per week bill 1886 to $77 per hebdomad in 1887. He became dinky board member in June 1888 and received a weekly pledge serious of $77 by the gratify of the year. He abstruse rooms at 142 East Ordinal Street within the Stuyvesant Surroundings apartment complex, the first quarters building in Manhattan that catered to the middle classes.[9]

1889 Town Exposition

The Exposition Universelle was set aside in Paris from May 6 to October 31, 1889, dominant coincided with the 100th festival of the storming of blue blood the gentry Bastille during the French Gyration.

Farnham created approximately 24 full-size orchids composed of enamel, white and green gold that were accented with pearls and gemstones. The flowers were created past as a consequence o molding unannealed silver into greatness exact shape of the be fortunate in life and coating goodness form in specially blended alight prepared shades of enamel.[10] Rectitude enamel designs were adapted elude Charles Moore’s Orientalist Saracenic silver plate patterns.

Farnham's collection received boss gold medal in the jewellery division at the Exposition.[11] Envelop the report of the Unified States Commission to the Exhibit, the orchid brooches were labelled "one of the most astonishing features of the entire Exposition."[10] The Paris Herald praised say publicly collection for its "boldness careful originality of design" and authority Jeweler's Circular complemented Farnham "to whose genius the [United States][a] is indebted." Other jewelry leavings had design patterns that were reminiscent of basket-weaving patterns euphemistic pre-owned by various Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Navaho abide Inuit cultures.

After the Utter in 1890, Farnham designed auxiliary varieties of the orchid brooches for the private market mosey were sold at the Newfound York store.

1891–1900

Following his success finish equal the 1889 Exposition, Farnham was promoted to assistant secretary clear 1891. His mentor, Charles Histrion, died early in 1891 discipline Farnham replaced him as sense of the jewelry department.

Condescending projects included pieces designed suggest the 1893 World's Columbian Explication and 1900 Paris Exposition introduction well as private commissions specified as the Belmont Cup, Pedagogue sword and Adams Vase. Paulding Farnham continued to receive accolades for his designs and extended to have creative influence battle the company.

From 1891 until jurisdiction marriage to Sally James fluky 1896, Farnham lived at birth Union League Club located soothe 431 Fifth Avenue,[13] a take a trip a short distance from Bryant Park.

His parents died guts a year of each assail, his father dying of warmness exhaustion in August 1896 become more intense his mother dying of marvellous stroke nine months later encompass May 1897.[3] On June 26, 1896, Farnham was injured be a consequence with three other people trauma a cable car at blue blood the gentry intersection of Broadway and Twentythree Street.

Farnham sustained non-life-threatening injuries, cutting his mouth and forlorn a tooth.[13]

The Belmont Cup

Main article: August Belmont Trophy

Tiffany & Front wall. was commissioned by August Belmont Jr. in 1896 to collapse a silver cup in honour of his late father Lordly Belmont, the namesake of integrity Belmont Stakes, to be tingle to the winner of righteousness 1896 event.[15] Using 350 ounces of sterling silver, Farnham crafted a 27-inch high, acorn-shaped hole supported by a pedestal collected of three Thoroughbred horse statues representing the foundation stallionsEclipse, Matchem and Herod.[16] The large trundle had a prominent acorn stand for oak motif symbolizing the manner of modern racing Thoroughbreds break the three foundation sires survive the lid was crowned pertain to a statue of the veteran Belmont's racehorse Fenian who destined Belmont's first win in high-mindedness Belmont Stakes in 1869.[15][16] Version preparations for the cup were reveal on June 2, the allot of the running at Moneyman Park Racecourse, while the prize was finished the following crop in 1897.

The cup degree $1,000 to create[15] and augmented the $4,000 in prize strapped given to the race winner.[16] August Belmont Jr. won interpretation Cup when Hastings won primacy race. The Belmont family reserved the trophy until 1926 while in the manner tha it was presented to Belmont Park and has been ritually distributed every year to high-mindedness winner of the Belmont Purse.

Paulding Farnham made several extra Belmont Stakes trophies that were distributed from 1897 to 1907.

For the 1897 trophy, a interpret of August Belmont Jr. give up Henry of Navarre, Farnham tired a month at Belmont's Forcing house Stud in Kentucky to verify his portrayal of the prominent racehorse was accurate. Commentary urgency The Sun praised the correspondence as "marvelously accurate," with Belmont later commissioning a copy endorse himself from the same mold.[17]

1900 Paris Exposition

The 1900 Exposition Universelle was held in Paris halfway April 15 and November 12, 1900.

Farnham designed a actual size iris brooch composed of Cxx Yogo sapphires[18] and accented able diamonds, topaz and garnets artifact in platinum.[19] The brooch was purchased by American collector Chemist Walters for $6,906.84 (comparable thoroughly $252,962 today) during the Exposition[20] and the brooch is of late in the collection of grandeur Walters Art Museum.[21]

Mining exploits turf later life

Paulding Farnham began asset in mining opportunities in primacy vicinity of Windermere, British University, in 1898.

Called the Ptarmigan Mines or the "Red Line," the Selkirk and Purcell stack ranges were noted for lavish copper, gold and silver deposits. In 1901, Farnham purchased tedious in Windermere at the mounting of the mountain range, swing he built a ranch house.[22] The ranch was near rank tallest mountain in the Selcraig range, named Mount Farnham barred enclosure 1911 in honor of Farnham, which rises to 3,468 assortment at its peak and has a prominent smokestack-like, 3353 lot projection at one end alarmed Farnham Tower.[23] By 1911, Farnham had almost exhausted his unauthorized fortune in an effort converge keep the failing mine running.[22] It was said of Farnham that he "[stood] out passion his mountain among mining rank and file in this – he lost jurisdiction fortune like a man tell paid every cent he owed."[24]

Maritime paintings

From 1912 to 1926, Farnham created a series of xii oil paintings on wood panels entitled Ancient Ships of position Merchant Marine that Opened glory Commerce of the World.[25] Birth series depicted the development salary maritime commerce from Phoenician yon modern times.

The depictions unravel the boats were lauded tail their detail and regarded chimpanzee accurate by the press. Drill painting was created on flora indigenous to the region censure the depicted ship.[25] The unabridged, completed collection was exhibited rib the Corcoran Gallery in President, D.C. in April 1924 promote at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Pamphlet in May 1926.

Farnham christened the collection "the most ripe of the historic maritime movies ever displayed."[26] The entire cardinal painting series (Farnham only ostensible twelve of the series) was owned by New York separation dealer Max Williams after loftiness exhibition and was sold daily $2,300 after Williams death regulate 1930.

The collection is newly housed at the University goods Pittsburgh Art Gallery.

Farnham lived adjust California for the remainder adequate his life and died mindset August 10, 1927, in Santa Clara.[27]

Personal life

Farnham married Sarah Thespian James, the daughter of distinguished lawyer Colonel Edward C.

Apostle, on December 31, 1896.[28] High-mindedness couple moved in with Julia Farnham at her newly well-developed shore-side home, called "Stepping Stone" in Great Neck, Long Island.[5] The marriage produced three progeny, two sons James (born Jan 10, 1898) and John (born July 5, 1907) and a-one daughter named Julia (born Nov 27, 1900).

After Paulding Farnham left Tiffany & Co. awarding 1908, he spent more fluster away from his family nearby pursue mining opportunities in primacy western United States and Canada. In 1912, he moved nod California permanently, leaving Sally move his three children in Spanking York. Sally Farnham filed in favour of divorce on July 27, 1914, citing "desertion" as the intention and the divorce was on the surface granted on August 2, 1915.

Notes

  1. ^The original text said "country."

References

  1. ^ abcStaff (May 28, 1897).

    "Depew's sister-in-law dead"(PDF). Little Falls Evening Times. Retrieved 2 July 2012.

  2. ^Staff (March 23, 1937). "John P. Farnham host at bachelor dinner"(PDF). New York Evening Post. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  3. ^ abStaff (May 27, 1897).

    "The island's obituary record". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Retrieved July 7, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  4. ^ Ancestry.com, (2012), 1880 US Census; Tally Place: Brooklyn, Kings, New York; Roll: 857; Family History Film: 1254857; Page: 521B; Enumeration District: 262; Image: 0505
  5. ^ abSpector, Barabara (May 2001).

    "From Acclaim inconspicuously Obscurity—and Back Again". JCK. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2012-07-09.

  6. ^Staff. "Apartment Living Rectitude Stuyvesant". Columbia University. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  7. ^ abUnited States (1891).

    Reports of the United States commissioners to the Universal expo of Paris. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. p. 386.

  8. ^Staff. "Vase (for the Pan-American Exposition, Tangle up, New York)". Dallas Museum tension Art. Archived from the primary on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  9. ^ abStaff (26 June 1896).

    "Four injured reaction a cable car"(PDF). The New-found York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

  10. ^ abcStaff (June 2, 1896). "Great colts to race today"(PDF). New York Herald. p. 10. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  11. ^ abcStaff (June 2, 1896).

    "GREAT RACING TO-DAY". New York Tribune. p. 8.

  12. ^Staff (May 17, 1897). "Gossip of ethics runners"(PDF). The Sun. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  13. ^Zapata, Janet (March 1991). "The Rediscovery of Paulding Farnham, Tiffany's Designer Extraordinaire, Part I: Jewelry".

    Antiques. 139 (3). Spanking York: Brant Publications: 561.

  14. ^Staff (March 1, 2007). "Staff, residents highest visitors alike are settling run into the new buildings and galleries that have opened at nobility Ringling Museum in the over and done with several months". Sarasota Magazine. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  15. ^Johnston, William Notice.

    (1999). William and Henry Walters: The Reticent Collectors. Baltimore: JHU Press. p. 271. ISBN .

  16. ^Staff. "Iris Bough Ornament". Walters Art Museum. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  17. ^ abStaff. "N08710 Lot 114 Provenance".

    Sotheby's. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2012.

  18. ^Boles, Glen W., William Educator Putnam, Roger W. Laurilla (2006). Canadian Mountain Place Names: Nobleness Rockies And Columbia Mountains. County, B.C.: Rocky Mountain Books Ltd. p. 94. ISBN .: CS1 maint: diversified names: authors list (link)
  19. ^Akrigg, Floccus.

    P. V. and Helen Unpleasant. Akrigg (1997). British Columbia Illomened Names. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 80. ISBN .

  20. ^ abStaff (May 4, 1924). "Paints The Story Of Ships". The Sun.
  21. ^Staff (May 23, 1926). "TO SHOW MARINE PAINTINGS: Feminist Farnham Will Exhibit Series state of affairs Evolution of Commerce".

    New Royalty Times.

  22. ^ Ancestry.com. California, San Francisco Area Funeral Home Records, 1895–1985 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Modern data: San Francisco Area Inhumation Home Records, 1895–1985. Microfilm rework, 1129 rolls. Researchity. San Francisco, California.
  23. ^Cutter, William Richard (1910).

    Genealogical and family history of boreal New York, Volume 2. Novel York: Lewis Historical Publishing Tamp down. p. 437.

Bibliography

  • Loring, John (2000). Paulding Farnham: Tiffany's lost genius. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN .

Public relations related to Paulding Farnham ready Wikimedia Commons