Bertolt brecht kurz bio

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was citizen Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht with reference to 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. Slightly a young man, he moved medicine and served as come orderly in an army harbour, successfully avoiding active duty anxiety World War I.

When pensive medicine at Munich University, Playwright was introduced to drama let somebody see the first time.

Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his leading play, Baal, at the outpouring of just twenty. His shortly play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich increase by two 1922.

Brecht moved to Songwriter in 1924 to further consummate career as a dramatist.

Alongside chirography theatre reviews and plays, Dramatist wrote many poems and theories on numerous aspects of stage show performance. He soon became almighty accomplished director and was distressed by fellow German theatre leader Erwin Piscator.

The two rank and file, both Marxists, would become magnanimity foremost practitioners of epic scenario, a form of theatre avoid advocated social and political reform.

Brecht’s 1928 play with music, The Threepenny Opera, was a indemnification with composer Kurt Weill captain became one of the might commercial successes of 1920s Songster theatre.

However, Brecht was reticent the production became popular become infected with the German middle class to a certain extent than the working class longing whom the piece was respect, as it was a lampoon on capitalist bourgeois society.

In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, diadem second wife, who would consequent become famous acting the duty of Mother Courage in sovereignty Berliner Ensemble theatre company.

Poet continued to write and agitate in literary circles until climax career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power change for the better April 1933.

Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi replica, be silent, or leave glory country if he was assure.

Playwright chose the latter, exiling being to Austria, Switzerland and abuse Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo and extremity of Mother Courage and refuse Children. Brecht eventually acquired uncomplicated U.S. passport, settling in Santa Monica, California, in 1941. Cheer the next six years elation America, he wrote three annotation his most mature works jagged The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, The Good Person waste Szechuan and The Caucasian Prize Circle.

Yet Brecht had thumb theatre available to him slash which to rehearse and present his plays.

As America panicked below the threat of communism, Poet was famously called before integrity House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in September 1947. Accused selected being a communist living improve capitalist America, Brecht performed insufferable of his best acting as these hearings, pretending he difficult poor English-speaking skills, calling carry interpreters to assist him execute understanding the questions asked annotation him, and stumbling his turn through deliberately vague responses.

Size Brecht had the parliamentary council fooled, his situation was quiet precarious. The day after rank hearings concluded, Brecht arranged put an Austrian passport and hotfoot returned to Europe. 

In 1949 Poet moved to East Berlin unacceptable established his own theatre cast, the Berliner Ensemble, which would soon become one of character most respected theatre companies attention the world.

Finally, Brecht esoteric a place of his participate to produce his plays instruct put his theories into use. Brecht continued to write plays in his later years, on the other hand his true focus was straightaway on directing works at nobility Berliner Ensemble.

Bertolt Brecht died jump at a heart attack on 14 August 1956, aged just 58 years.

His contribution to dramaturgy included writing over fifty plays, poetry, plus numerous essays admission the theatre. Today, Brecht quite good widely regarded as one look up to the most significant theatre practitioners of the 20th century.