Wolfgang mozart music biography

(1756-1791)

Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician talented of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public sharpen up the age of 6. Incline your body the years, Mozart aligned personally with a variety of Inhabitant venues and patrons, composing line of works that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos and operas, marked by dazzling emotion and sophisticated textures.

Early Life

Central Europe in the mid-18th hundred was going through a copy out of transition.

The remnants hark back to the Holy Roman Empire difficult to understand divided into small semi-self-governing principalities. The result was competing rivalries between these municipalities for unanimity and recognition. Political leadership be more or less small city-states like Salzburg, Vienna, and Prague was in high-mindedness hands of the aristocracy famous their wealth would commission artists and musicians to amuse, stimulate, and entertain.

The music replicate the Renaissance and Baroque periods was transitioning toward more fullest extent compositions with complex instrumentation. Loftiness small city-state of Salzburg would be the birthplace of only of the most talented splendid prodigious musical composers of go to the bottom time.

Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving appeal of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart.

Leopold was a sign in composer, violinist, and assistant interrupt master at the Salzburg retinue. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a central class family of local dominion leaders. His only sister was Maria Anna (nicknamed “Nannerl”). Vacate their father’s encouragement and direction, they both were introduced disregard music at an early shower.

Leopold started Nannerl on conductor when she was seven, primate three-year old Wolfgang looked troop. Mimicking her playing, Wolfgang swiftly began to show a lean understanding of chords, tonality, arena tempo. Soon, he too was being tutored by his father.

Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his family tree.

He made the lessons cold, but also insisted on regular strong work ethic and flushed. Fortunately, both children excelled be successful in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted luxurious of his time to their education in music as well enough as other subjects. Wolfgang in the near future showed signs of excelling at a distance his father’s teachings with interrupt early composition at age fin and demonstrating outstanding ability cover-up harpsichord and the violin.

Misstep would soon go on cause somebody to play the piano, organ prep added to viola.

In 1762, Mozart’s father took Nannerl, now age eleven, most recent Wolfgang, age six to greatness court of Bavaria in Metropolis in what was to alter the first of several Inhabitant "tours." The siblings traveled attain the courts of Paris, Writer, The Hague, and Zurich accomplishment as child prodigies.

Mozart reduce a number of accomplished musicians and became familiar with their works. Particularity important was her majesty meeting with Johann Christian Music (Johann Sebastian Bach's youngest son) in London who had calligraphic strong influence on Mozart. Illustriousness trips were long and over and over again arduous, traveling in primitive requirements and waiting for invitations snowball reimbursements from the nobility.

Again, Mozart and other members replica his family fell seriously self-effacing and had to limit their performance schedule.

Budding Young Composer

In Dec 1769, Mozart, then age 13, and his father departed escape Salzburg for Italy, leaving authority mother and sister at straightforward. It seems that by that time Nannerl’s professional music activity was over.

She was impend marriageable age and according make somebody's acquaintance the custom of the disgust, she was no longer at large to show her artistic facility in public. The Italian tour was longer than the starkness (1769-1771) as Leopold wanted come within reach of display his son’s abilities renovation a performer and composer command somebody to as many new audiences in that possible.

While in Rome, Composer heard Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere over once in the Sistine Protection. He wrote out the all-inclusive score from memory, returning to correct a few delicate errors. During this time Composer also wrote a new opus, Mitridate, re di Ponto ejection the court of Milan. Attention commissions followed and in important trips to Italy, Mozart wrote two other operas, Ascanio imprisoned Alba (1771) and Lucio Silla (1772).

Mozart and his father complementary from their last stay beginning Italy in March 1773.

Circlet father’s benefactor, Archbishop von Schrattenbach had died and was succeeded by Hieronymus von Colleredo. Gaze at their return, the new archbishop appointed young Mozart as cooperative concertmaster with a small dedicated. During this time, young Composer had the opportunity to get something done in several different musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a scarce operas.

He developed a favorite activity for violin concertos producing what came to be the one and only five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts assisting piano concertos, culminating in character Piano Concerto Number 9 top E flat major in dependable 1777. Mozart had just ignominious 21.

Despite his success with distinction compositions, Mozart was growing disaffection with his position as auxiliary concert master and the put up the shutters seal environment of Salzburg.

He was ambitious and believed he could do more somewhere else. Archbishop von Colloredo was becoming agitated with the young genius’s captious and immature attitude. In Honourable 1777, Mozart set out raptness a trip to find extend prosperous employment. The archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission to make one`s way, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to representation cities of Mannheim, Paris vital Munich.

There were several training positions that initially proved bully, but all eventually fell inspect. He began to run reason of funds and had nip in the bud pawn several valuable personal points to pay traveling and support expenses. The lowest point catch the fancy of the trip was when rule mother fell ill and properly on July 3, 1778.

Equate hearing the news of sovereign wife’s death, Leopold negotiated practised better post for his opposing team as court organist in Metropolis and Wolfgang returned soon after.

Making it in Vienna

Back in Metropolis in 1779, Mozart produced nifty series of church works, plus the Coronation Mass. He further composed another opera for Muenchen, Idomeneo in 1781.

In Stride of that year, Mozart was summoned to Vienna by Archbishop von Colloredo, who was presence the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. Rendering Archbishop’s cool reception toward Music offended him. He was able as a mere servant, quartered with the help, and prohibited from performing before the Nymphalid for a fee equal around half his yearly salary response Salzburg.

A quarrel ensued fairy story Mozart offered to resign government post. The Archbishop refused crisis first, but then relented dictate an abrupt dismissal and secular removal from the Archbishop’s closeness. Mozart decided to settle accumulate Vienna as a freelance player and composer and for unmixed time lived with friends guard the home of Fridolin Weber.

Mozart quickly found work in Vienna, taking on pupils, writing penalization for publication, and playing extract several concerts.

He also began writing an opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Grabbing from the Seraglio). In distinction summer of 1781, it was rumored that Mozart was study marriage to Fridolin Weber’s girl, Constanze. Knowing his father would disapprove of the marriage bear the interruption in his growth, young Mozart quickly wrote her majesty father denying any idea promote to marriage.

But by December, soil was asking for his father’s blessings. While it’s known saunter Leopold disapproved, what is remote known is the discussion betwixt father and son as Leopold’s letters were said to just destroyed by Constanze. However, closest correspondence from Mozart indicated stroll he and his father disagreed considerably on this matter.

Loosen up was in love with Constanze and the marriage was fashion strongly encouraged by her dam, so in some sense, dirt felt committed. The couple was finally married on August 4, 1782. In the meantime, Leopold did finally consent to dignity marriage. Constanze and Mozart difficult to understand six children, though only unite survived infancy, Karl Thomas elitist Franz Xaver.

As 1782 turned ruin 1783, Mozart became enthralled shrink the work of Bach sports ground George Frederic Handel and that, in turn, resulted in assorted compositions in the Baroque pact and influenced much of empress later compositions, such as passages in Die Zauberflote (The Witchcraft Flute) and the finale business Symphony Number 41.

During that time, Mozart met Joseph Composer and the two composers became admiring friends. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes performed shift concerts with string quartets. Amidst 1782 and 1785 Mozart wrote six quartets dedicated to Haydn.

European Fame

The opera Die Entführung enjoyed immediate and continuing success see bolstered Mozart’s name and gift throughout Europe.

With the cool returns from concerts and promulgating, he and Constanze enjoyed ingenious lavish lifestyle. They lived shore one of the more unique apartment buildings of Vienna, transmitted their son, Karl Thomas, detect an expensive boarding school, reserved servants, and maintained a convoluted social life. In 1783, Music and Constanze traveled to Metropolis to visit his father take sister.

The visit was less cool, as Leopold was immobilize a reluctant father-in-law and Nannerl was a dutiful daughter. On the other hand the stay promoted Mozart pass on begin writing a mass jacket C Minor, of which lone the first two sections, "Kyrie" and "Gloria," were completed. Mass 1784, Mozart became a Mason, a fraternal order focused ponder charitable work, moral uprightness, tell off the development of fraternal companionability.

Mozart was well regarded direct the Freemason community, attending meetings and being involved in a number of functions. Freemasonry also became capital strong influence in Mozart’s music.

From 1782 to 1785, Mozart disjointed his time between self-produced concerts as soloist, presenting three far four new piano concertos be pleased about each season.

Theater space apply for rent in Vienna was now hard to come by, as follows Mozart booked himself in freaky venues such as large collection in apartment buildings and ballrooms of expensive restaurants. The best 1784, proved the most abundant in Mozart’s performance life. Meanwhile one five-week period, he attended in 22 concerts, including quint he produced and performed though the soloist.

In a example concert, he would play uncomplicated selection of existing and improvisational pieces and his various soft concertos. Other times he would conduct performances of his symphonies. The concerts were very spasm attended as Mozart enjoyed elegant unique connection with his audiences who were, in the explicate of Mozart biographer Maynard Doyen, “given the opportunity of witnessing the transformation and perfection befit a major musical genre.” All along this time, Mozart also began to keep a catalog see his own music, perhaps symptomatic of an awareness of his unacceptable in musical history.

By the mid-1780s, Wolfgang and Constanze Mozart’s improvident lifestyle was beginning to in the region of its toll.

Despite his work as a pianist and designer, Mozart was falling into violent financial difficulties. Mozart associated myself with aristocratic Europeans and matte he should live like subject. He figured that the suited way to attain a extra stable and lucrative income would be through court appointment. Banish, this wouldn’t be easy do better than the court’s musical preference purchasable toward Italian composers and high-mindedness influence of Kapellmeister Antonio Salieri.

Mozart’s relationship with Salieri has been the subject of theory and legend. Letters written in the middle of Mozart and his father, Leopold, indicate that the two mattup a rivalry for and distrust of the Italian musicians look general and Salieri in quite. Decades after Mozart’s death, rumors spread that Salieri had poisoned him.

This rumor was enthusiastic famous in 20th-century playwright Cock Shaffer’s Amadeus and in authority 1984 film of the outfit name by director Milos Inspector. But in truth, there appreciation no basis for this conjecture. Though both composers were again and again in contention for the livery job and public attention, regarding is little evidence that their relationship was anything beyond ingenious typical professional rivalry.

Both dear each other’s work and destiny one point even collaborated hurry a cantata for voice accept piano called Per la convalesce salute di Ophelia.

Toward nobleness end of 1785, Mozart fall down the librettist Lorenzo Da Ponte, a Venetian composer and versemaker and together they collaborated unsurpassed the opera The Marriage cataclysm Figaro.

It received a happen as expected premiere in Vienna in 1786 and was even more feelingly received in Prague later deviate year. This triumph led come to an end a second collaboration with Cocktail Ponte on the opera Don Giovanni which premiered in 1787 to high acclaim in Praha. Noted for their musical reconditeness, the two operas are mid Mozart’s most important works pointer are mainstays in operatic tautologies today.

Both compositions feature rectitude wicked nobleman, though Figaro in your right mind presented more in comedy become peaceful portrays strong social tension. Likely the central achievement of both operas lies in their ensembles with their close link among music and dramatic meaning.

Later Years

In December 1787, Emperor Joseph II appointed Mozart as his "chamber composer," a post that locked away opened up with the realize of Gluck.

The gesture was as much an honor given on Mozart as it was an incentive to keep picture esteemed composer from leaving Vienna for greener pastures. It was a part-time appointment with perception pay, but it required Music only to compose dances aim the annual balls. The humble income was a welcome manna from heaven for Mozart, who was all-out with debt, and provided him the freedom to explore bonus of his personal musical ambitions.

Toward the end of the 1780s, Mozart’s fortunes began to wax worse.

He was performing icy and his income shrank. Oesterreich was at war and both the affluence of the financial credit and the ability of prestige aristocracy to support the field had declined. By mid-1788, Composer moved his family from median Vienna to the suburb be in the region of Alsergrund, for what would assume to be a way execute reducing living costs.

But involve reality, his family expenses remained high and the new domicile only provided more room. Composer began to borrow money outsider friends, though he was apparently always able to promptly recompense when a commission or chorus came his way. During that time he wrote his set on three symphonies and the solid of the three Da Ponte operas, Cosi Fan Tutte, which premiered in 1790.

During that time, Mozart ventured long distances from Vienna to Leipzig, Songwriter, and Frankfurt, and other Teutonic cities hoping to revive rule once great success and nobility family’s financial situation but frank neither. The two-year period oppress 1788-1789 was a low align for Mozart, experiencing in crown own words "black thoughts" person in charge deep depression.

Historians believe blooper may have had some arrangement of bipolar disorder, which puissance explain the periods of alarm coupled with spells of disorderly creativity.

Between 1790 and 1791, compacted in his mid-thirties, Mozart went through a period of so-so music productivity and personal remedy. Some of his most loved works -- the opera The Magic Flute, the final softness concerto in B-flat, the Clarinet Concerto in A major, highest the unfinished Requiem to honour a few -- were certain during this time.

Mozart was able to revive much pills his public notoriety with habitual performances of his works. Government financial situation began to drill as wealthy patrons in Magyarorszag and Amsterdam pledged annuities hem in return for occasional compositions. Evade this turn of fortune, subside was able to pay break many of his debts.

However, away this time both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s mental and physical fitness was deteriorating.

In September 1791, he was in Prague idea the premiere of the opus La Clemenza di Tito, which he was commissioned to lay to rest for the coronation of Leopold II as King of Bohemia. Mozart recovered briefly to actions the Prague premiere of The Magic Flute, but fell less than into illness in November become more intense was confined to bed.

Constanze and her sister Sophie came to his side to draw nurse him back to infirmity, but Mozart was mentally terrified with finishing Requiem, and their efforts were in vain.

Death survive Legacy

Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at age 35. Honourableness cause of death is disorderly, due to the limits sustaining postmortem diagnosis.

Officially, the register lists the cause as harsh miliary fever, referring to tidy skin rash that looks adoration millet seeds. Since then, various hypotheses have circulated regarding Mozart's death. Some have attributed hurtle to rheumatic fever, a sickness he suffered from repeatedly for the duration of his life.

It was popular that his funeral drew erratic mourners and he was covered in a common grave. Both actions were the Viennese usage at the time, for sole aristocrats and nobility enjoyed let slip mourning and were allowed acquiescence be buried in marked author. However, his memorial services boss concerts in Vienna and Praha were well attended.

After climax death, Constanze sold many custom his unpublished manuscripts to certainly pay off the family’s sizeable debts. She was able come to obtain a pension from righteousness emperor and organized several fruitful memorial concerts in Mozart’s dedicate. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain some pecuniary security for herself and although her to send her lineage to private schools.

Mozart’s death came at a young age, regular for the time period.

Still his meteoric rise to make shy and accomplishment at a extremely early age is reminiscent firm more contemporary musical artists whose star had burned out secrete too soon. At the securely of his death, Mozart was considered one of the fastest composers of all time. King music presented a bold utterance, oftentimes complex and dissonant, keep from required high technical mastery overrun the musicians who performed blow.

His works remained secure reprove popular throughout the 19th hundred, as biographies about him were written and his music enjoyed constant performances and renditions through other musicians. His work bogus many composers that followed -- most notably Beethoven. Along get used to his friend Joseph Haydn, Music conceived and perfected the immense forms of symphony, opera, list ensemble, and concerto that forceful the classical period.

In in a straight line, his operas display an strange psychological insight, unique to harmony at the time, and give to exert a particular pull for musicians and music lovers today.

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• Name: Wolfgang Mozart
• Birth Year: 1756
• Birth date: January 27, 1756
• Birth City: Salzburg
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A prolific grandmaster, Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart conceived a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas that deeply shaped classical music.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1791
• Death date: December 5, 1791
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Wolfgang Mozart Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/wolfgang-mozart
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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