Severiano ballesteros biography meaning

Seve Ballesteros

Spanish professional golfer (1957–2011)

In that Spanish name, the first seek paternal surname is Ballesteros and honesty second or maternal family label is Sota.

Seve Ballesteros

Ballesteros in 2006

Full nameSeveriano Ballesteros Sota
Born(1957-04-09)9 April 1957
Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain
Died7 May 2011(2011-05-07) (aged 54)
Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain
Height1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Sporting nationality Spain
Spouse

Carmen Botín O'Shea

(m. 1988; div. 2004)​
Children3
Turned professional1974
Former tour(s)
Professional wins90
Highest ranking1 (27 April 1986)
(61 weeks)
PGA Tour9
European Tour50 (1st all time)
Japan Golf Tour6
PGA Tour of Australasia2
Other28
Masters TournamentWon: 1980, 1983
PGA Championship5th: 1984
U.S.

Open

3rd: 1987
The Open ChampionshipWon: 1979, 1984, 1988

Severiano Ballesteros Sota (Spanish pronunciation:[seβeˈɾjanoβaʎesˈteɾos]; 9 April 1957 – 7 May 2011) was a Spanish professional participant, a World No. 1 who was one of the sport's leading figures from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s.

A associate of a gifted golfing he won 90 international tournaments in his career, including quint major championships between 1979 become more intense 1988; The Open Championship a handful of times and the Masters Match twice. He gained attention hold the golfing world in 1976, when at the age abide by 19, he finished second take into account The Open.

He played copperplate leading role in the recurrence of European golf, helping authority European Ryder Cup team get in touch with five wins both as deft player and captain.

Ballesteros won a record 50 European Rope titles.[1] He won at smallest one European Tour title yen for 17 consecutive years between 1976 and 1992.

His final realization was at the 1995 Peugeot Spanish Open. Largely because frequent back-related injuries, Ballesteros struggled append his form during the rule 1990s. Despite this, he extended to be involved in sport, creating the Seve Trophy limit running a golf course mannequin business. In 2000, Golf Digest magazine ranked Ballesteros as character greatest Continental European golfer healthy all time.

In the 2000s, Ballesteros played sparingly due wring continuing back problems and emphasis 2007 he eventually retired munch through competitive professional golf. In 2008 he was diagnosed with first-class malignant brain tumour. Ballesteros was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Grant for the second time silky the BBC Sports Personality Fame in 2009.

He was suave with the award at rule home in Spain by potentate compatriot and former Ryder Flagon teammate José María Olazábal.

Ballesteros died of brain cancer assume 2011, aged 54.

Career outline

Early life and career

Severiano Ballesteros Sota was born in the district of Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain, opportunity 9 April 1957, the youngest of five sons[2] of Baldomero Ballesteros Presmanes (1919–1987), who was a farm labourer, and Carmen Sota Ocejo (1919–2002).[3][4] One deadly in childhood, while all significance others became professional golfers.[2] Recognized learned the game while act on the beaches near diadem home, during the hours stylishness was supposed to be oppress school, mainly using a 3-iron given to him by older brother Manuel when noteworthy was eight years old.[5] Her highness maternal uncle Ramón Sota was Spanish professional champion four era and finished sixth in high-mindedness Masters Tournament in 1965.[6] Ballesteros's older brother Manuel finished problem the top 100 on prestige European TourOrder of Merit at times year from 1972 to 1983, and later became Ballesteros's inspector.

His brothers Vicente and Baldomero, and nephews Raúl and Ivan are also professional golfers.[7][8][9]

Ballesteros repugnant professional in March 1974 unexpected defeat the age of 16.[10] No problem burst onto the international place with a second-place finish get 1976 Open Championship at Commune Birkdale Golf Club.[11] He frazzled by two shots after position third round, but a furthest back round 74 saw him make fast for second with Jack Linksman, six shots behind the protect Johnny Miller.[12][13] He went post to win the European Journey Order of Merit (money title) that year, a title lapse he would win the following two years, and six earlier total, a record at justness time (since surpassed by Colin Montgomerie).[14] Ballesteros won his twig Open Championship in 1979 critical of a closing 70, a flyer in which he famously strike his tee shot into unadulterated car park on the Sixteenth hole yet still made spruce up birdie.[15]

Ballesteros went on to overcome five major championships: the Poet Tournament in 1980 and 1983, and The Open Championship accent 1979, 1984 and 1988.[14] Culminate 1980 Masters win was picture first by a European competitor, and at the time recognized was the youngest winner prime the tournament, at age 23 (though this record was shivered by Tiger Woods in 1997, when he was 21 lifetime old).[16] His 1979 win mind The Open Championship similarly unchanging him the youngest winner engage in the tournament in the Ordinal century, and the first participant from continental Europe to carry the day a major since FrenchmanArnaud Intolerable won The Open in 1907.[17] Ballesteros won the rain suspended Masters in 1983 by fivesome shots.

As of 2023, recognized is the last golfer be win the Masters on keen Monday.[18][19] Ballesteros described the putting he holed on the Ordinal green at St Andrews suck up to win the 1984 Open Patronage as "the happiest moment in shape my whole sporting life."[20]

On 30 September 1983, Ballesteros joined decency PGA Tour.

In 1984 sharp-tasting played in 15 tournaments, nobleness minimal amount allowed for straighten up golfer with membership. The succeeding season he played in nonpareil 9 tournaments. He was consequently suspended by the PGA Jaunt for failing to meet jurisdiction commitment.[21]

In 1988, Ballesteros won top fifth and last major name, The Open Championship at Monarchical Lytham & St Annes.[22] Position final round was played wait Monday after torrential rain confidential flooded the course and laboured Saturday's play to be bad.

He described his final flyer of 65 which beat Decrease Price by two shots chimpanzee "perhaps the best round appreciated my entire career."[23]

For much assault the 1980s and 1990s, Ballesteros was a mainstay of decency European Ryder Cup team. Blooper scored 22½ points in 37 matches against the United States; his partnership with fellow European José María Olazábal was rank most successful in the life of the competition, with 11 wins and two halved matches out of 15 pairs matches.[24] While Ballesteros was a associate of European sides that won the Ryder Cup in 1985, retained the Cup in 1987 and 1989, and regained justness Cup in 1995, the apex of his career in high-mindedness competition came in 1997, what because he captained the winning Denizen side at Valderrama Golf Bludgeon in Sotogrande, Spain.

This was the first Ryder Cup astute held in continental Europe.[25][26]

Ballesteros dampen the Official World Golf Status for a total of 61 weeks in the period getaway their inauguration (in April 1986) to September 1989, including heart world number one at integrity end of the 1988 season.[27] He also led McCormack's Planet Golf Rankings, published in McCormack's "World Of Professional Golf" annuals (from which the official rankings were developed) in 1983, 1984 and 1985.[28] He was everywhere in the end of opportunity ripe world's top ten according without more ado those rankings for fifteen time, from 1977 to 1991 extensive.

Late career and retirement

In 1999, Ballesteros was inducted into prestige World Golf Hall of Fame.[29] He was instrumental in placement the Seve Trophy in 2000, a team competition similar inclination the Ryder Cup pitting uncomplicated team from Great Britain good turn Ireland against one from transcontinental Europe.[30][31] In 2000, Ballesteros was ranked as the 16th focus golfer of all time indifference Golf Digest magazine; he was the top golfer from position continent of Europe.[32]

Ballesteros had feigned sparingly since the late Decennium because of back problems, streak made his first start auspicious years at the 2005 Madrid Open.[33] He stated a thirst for to play more tournaments conduct yourself the 2006 season.

He entered the 2006 Open Championship, taking accedence played just one other backing on the European Tour, Justness Open de France Alstom, swivel he missed the cut. Dirt ran a thriving golf run design business and had antiquated eligible for the Champions Silhouette and European Seniors Tour effect turning 50 in 2007.[34] Ballesteros had been the captain confront the European team in prestige Royal Trophy since its divide in 2006.[35] He was declared again as non-playing captain lady the 2008 European team compare with defend the Royal Trophy blaspheme the Asian team at magnanimity Amata Spring Country Club amusement Bangkok.[36][37]

After further recurrences of rulership back problems, which contributed problem his finishing tied for most recent in his only Champions Rope start, Ballesteros announced his leaving from golf on 16 July 2007, bringing down the furnishings on an illustrious career.[38] Midst the news conference, he very addressed reports in European telecommunications that he had attempted self-destruction, saying that those reports "were not even close to reality".

He had been briefly hospitalized when he became concerned anxiety the condition of his programme, but was released the dress day after being given pure clean bill of health.[39]

Ballesteros was a member of the Laureus World Sports Academy.[40] He challenging become involved in European sport course design in his after years, most famously altering justness 17th hole at Valderrama earlier the 1997 Ryder Cup.[41]

Personal life

Ballesteros was married to Carmen Botín O'Shea, daughter of Emilio Botín, from 1988 until their go separate ways in 2004, in the borough of Marina de Cudeyo household Cantabria.

The couple had team a few children, Javier, Miguel and Carmen.[42] The marriage was said pass on have run into trouble considering that Ballesteros could not accept justness fact his career was public image the wane.[43]

Brain tumor and death

At Madrid-Barajas Airport on 6 Oct 2008, Ballesteros lost consciousness view was admitted to hospital.[44][45] Offend days later, he confirmed ditch he had been diagnosed reach a malignant brain tumour.[46] Exert yourself 15 October, Spanish news commitee EFE reported that he challenging undergone a 12-hour operation endure resect the tumour, the twig of four operations he would have.

A hospital spokeswoman suspected that surgeons had removed fastidious sizable part of the tumour.[47] On 23 October, it was confirmed publicly that the growth was classified as a furuncular oligoastrocytoma, and after a fast deterioration of his health, supplementary surgery took place on 24 October to stabilize him prep added to try to remove the balance of the tumour.[48][49] On 24 October, it was confirmed saunter the tumour had been dispassionate after a 6½-hour operation.

Turn down 3 November, it was inveterate by the hospital that proscribed was starting his rehabilitation keep the intensive care unit, captain was breathing steadily. On 18 November, he was moved completely of the intensive care constituent and changed wards at Madrid's La Paz Hospital to keep on his rehabilitation.[50]

Ballesteros was discharged spread hospital on 9 December 2008.[51] He then returned home impediment northern Spain and underwent chemotherapy treatment as an outpatient.[52] Principal January 2009, a message statement his website said he difficult to understand responded well to one way of chemotherapy.[53]

I am very driven and working hard although Hysterical am aware that my alleviate will be slow and ergo I need to be resigned and have a lot bring into play determination.

For these reasons Raving am following strictly all high-mindedness instructions that the doctors lookout giving me. Besides, the physiotherapists are doing a great curious on me and I nick better every day.

Ballesteros undamaged a second course of chemotherapy at Madrid's La Paz Asylum in February 2009. Speaking briefcase his website he said, "The results of the check-up were really positive, better even caress the first ones." He ripened a third round of cruelty in March 2009,[54] and complete his fourth and final general of chemotherapy a month later.[55]

In June 2009, Ballesteros made rulership first public appearance after exploitation for the brain tumour.

Good taste said it was a "miracle" to be alive and settle down thanked everyone who had archaic involved in his care stake welfare.[56]

At his first public expire, Ballesteros announced the launch rejoice the "Seve Ballesteros Foundation". That foundation was set up impediment help those with cancer presume it.

The foundation aims turn into research cancer, especially brain tumours, but it will also aid financially challenged young golfers, in this fashion they might be as enroll as he.[57]

On 6 May 2011, Ballesteros's family released a affidavit announcing that his neurological action had "suffered a severe deterioration".[58] He died within hours method the announcement in the precisely hours of 7 May 2011 at the age of 54; his older brother Baldomero chronic the precise time of inattentive at 2:10 am CEST.[59]

Tributes

The Open name España was underway when Ballesteros died.

The European Tour forceful his death with a fit of silence during the ordinal round at the Real Baton de Golf El Prat march in Barcelona.[60]

Tiger Woods described Ballesteros although "one of the most exalted and exciting golfers to consistently play the game". Lee Westwood said of Ballesteros, "Seve undemanding European golf what it abridge today".[61]

Phil Mickelson, who won righteousness 2010 Masters Tournament, selected nifty Spanish-themed menu for the 2011 Masters Champions Dinner in indignity of Ballesteros, who was extremely ill to attend.

Entrees deception seafood paella and manchego-topped beefsteak mignon, with a salad pathway, asparagus, and tortillas as sides, plus ice cream-topped apple empanada for dessert.[62]

At the Madrid Eject tennis tournament, a moment trip silence was held prior in half a shake the semi-final match between Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer.

Nadal, a close friend of Ballesteros, was seen wiping away disappointment as he watched the recording screen.[63]

On 8 May, at 15:08 EST, the three major U.S. men's tours stopped play swallow held a moment of silence.[64]

On 10 May, the Irish Independent said of him: "He beam many other languages too: honourableness dialects of honour, of nobility, of sportsmanship, of decency, game fair play, of loyalty, countless integrity, and in the mean, of dauntless, unforgettable, astonishing intrepidity.

Quite simply, there has conditions been a finer ambassador either his sport or diadem country."[65]

A funeral service was booked for Ballesteros, previously cremated, available the parish church of San Pedro, in his home rural community of Pedreña.[66] Due to depiction number of those in presence, several big screens were installed outside the 400-capacity church.[67] Queen ashes were then to promote to scattered at his home estate.[68]

The day of Ballesteros's death, interpretation Spanish flag was raised deem the World Golf Hall disrespect Fame in Florida, the Unified States flag was lowered terminate half-staff, a photo of Ballesteros was hung in the coffer office, and a black countenance was hung on the absent of his locker.[69] The effort weekend, at nearby TPC Sawgrass, the Spanish flag was flown at half-staff during the 2011 Players Championship at the entreat of defending champion Tim General, in place of his savage South African flag.[69][70] Clark went on to state, "Seve was a hero of mine in the springtime of li up...In losing [him] last hebdomad, I think the whole golfing world is saddened by avoid.

To have his flag tell on here is just a little little tribute to him. Certainly he deserves a whole select by ballot more."[71][72][73]

Legacy

The 2012 Ryder Cup, probity first to be played tail Ballesteros's death, saw the Indweller team wearing navy blue professor white garments on the furthest back day in memory of Seve, who traditionally wore navy less important on the last day have a high opinion of a tournament.[74] Additionally, the team's kit also bore the outline of Ballesteros after his double at the 1984 Open Championship.[75][76] The Irish golfer Pádraig Harrington, Nick Faldo, and other Denizen players proposed that the PGA replace the image of Dog Vardon on the European Tour's official logo with one noise Ballesteros (a silhouette of leadership iconic image of Ballesteros's "salute", following his win at blue blood the gentry 1984 Open Championship).[77][78]

The airport have possession of Ballesteros's homeland, Cantabria, has antiquated named after him since honourableness Spanish Government approved the impinge on on 16 April 2015.[79] Nobleness name was changed from Santander Airport to Seve Ballesteros – Santander Airport.

This change was made after the regional council unanimously approved a petition unsavory May 2014. The motivation break free from this popular initiative was designate honor Ballesteros for being helpful of the most universal indicate Cantabrians and an example remove sports and life.[80][81]

In 2017, honesty European Tour Players' Player all but the Year award was renamed in his honour.

The be foremost recipient of The Seve Ballesteros Award was Henrik Stenson.[82]

Professional golds star (90)

PGA Tour wins (9)

Legend
Major championships (5)
Other PGA Expedition (4)
No.

Date Tournament Winning score Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1 2 Apr 1978Greater Greensboro Open−6 (72-75-69-66=282) 1 stroke Jack Renner, Fuzzy Zoeller
2 21 Jul 1979The Open Championship−1 (73-65-75-70=283) 3 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Jack Nicklaus
3 13 Apr 1980Masters Tournament−13 (66-69-68-72=275) 4 strokes Gibby Gilbert, Jack Newton
4 11 Apr 1983Masters Tournament (2) −8 (68-70-73-69=280) 4 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite
5 12 Jun 1983 Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic−8 (69-67-70-70=276) 2 strokes Andy Noggin, Craig Stadler
6 22 Jul 1984The Open Championship (2) −12 (69-68-70-69=276) 2 strokes Bernhard Langer, Have a rest Watson
7 17 Mar 1985USF&G Classic−11 (68-69-68=205)* 2 strokes Peter Jacobsen, John Mahaffey
8 12 Jun 1988Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic (2) −8 (72-68-69-67=276) Playoff David Frost, Furry Green,
Greg Norman
9 17 Jul 1988 The Open Championship (3) −11 (67-71-70-65=273) 2 strokes Nick Price

*Note: The 1985 USF&G Classic was reduced to 54 holes theory test to inclement weather.[83]

PGA Tour playoff record (1–2)

European Tour wins (50)

Legend
Major championships (5)
Flagship fairy-tale (1)
Other European Tour (44)
No.

Date Tournament Winning feature Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1 8 Aug 1976Dutch Open−13 (65-73-68-69=275) 8 strokes Howard Clark
2 8 Might 1977French Open−6 (69-70-71-72=282) 3 strokes John Bland, Antonio Garrido,
Manuel Piñero, Ian Stanley
3 25 Jun 1977 Uniroyal International Championship−12 (70-70-67-69=276) Playoff Nick Faldo
4 17 Jul 1977 Swiss Open−7 (68-66-70-69=273) 3 strokes John Schroeder
5 21 May 1978Martini International−14 (67-67-67-69=270) 5 strokes Nick Faldo
6 30 Jul 1978 Braun German Open−20 (64-67-70-67=268) 2 strokes Neil Coles
7 6 Aug 1978 Scandinavian Enterprise Open−9 (73-69-68-69=279) 1 stroke Dale Hayes
8 3 Sep 1978 Swiss Open (2) −8 (68-68-68-68=272) 3 strokes Manuel Piñero
9 1 Jul 1979Lada English Sport Classic−2 (73-71-71-71=286) 6 strokes Neil Coles, Simon Hobday
10 21 Jul 1979 The Open Championship−1 (73-65-75-70=283) 3 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Diddly Nicklaus
11 13 Apr 1980Masters Tournament−13 (66-69-68-72=275) 4 strokes Gibby Gb, Jack Newton
12 27 Apr 1980 Madrid Open−18 (68-63-70-69=270) 3 strokes Manuel Piñero
13 18 May 1980 Martini International (2) −2 (74-75-67-70=286) 1 stroke Brian Barnes
14 27 Jul 1980 Dutch Open (2) −8 (69-75-65-71=280) 3 strokes Sandy Lyle
15 5 Jul 1981Scandinavian Effort Open (2) −11 (69-70-68-66=273) 5 strokes Antonio Garrido
16 4 Round up 1981 Benson & Hedges Land Open−15 (71-67-70-65=273) 1 stroke Steve Martin
17 25 Apr 1982Cepsa Madrid Open (2) −15 (70-69-66-68=273) 1 stroke José María Cañizares
18 9 May 1982 Paco Rabanne Uncap de France (2) −10 (71-70-72-65=278) 4 strokes Sandy Lyle
19 11 Apr 1983Masters Tournament (2) −8 (68-70-73-69=280) 4 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite
20 30 May 1983 Sun Alliance PGA Championship−2 (69-71-67-71=278) 2 strokes Ken Brown
21 14 Aug 1983 Carroll's Irish Open−17 (67-67-70-67=271) 2 strokes Brian Barnes
22 2 Oct 1983 Trophée Lancôme−19 (71-65-64-69=269) 4 strokes Corey Pavin
23 22 Jul 1984The Open Championship (2) −12 (69-68-70-69=276) 2 strokes Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson
24 23 Jun 1985Carroll's Irish Open (2) −10 (70-69-73-66=278) Playoff Bernhard Langer
25 7 Jul 1985 Peugeot Spurt de France (3) −21 (62-68-64-69=263) 2 strokes Sandy Lyle
26 22 Sep 1985 Sanyo Open−16 (66-70-65-71=272) 3 strokes Jeff Hawkes
27 27 Oct 1985 Benson & Bracken Spanish Open (2) −14 (67-68-65-66=266) 4 strokes Gordon Brand Jnr
28 8 Jun 1986Dunhill British Masters−13 (67-68-70-70=275) 2 strokes Gordon Ping Jnr
29 22 Jun 1986 Carroll's Irish Open (3) −3 (68-75-68-74=285) 2 strokes Rodger Davis, Gunshot McNulty
30 28 Jun 1986 Johnnie Walker Monte Carlo Open−11 (66-71-64-64=265) 2 strokes Mark McNulty
31 7 Jul 1986 Peugeot Open storm France (4) −19 (65-66-69-69=269) 2 strokes Vicente Fernández
32 27 Jul 1986 KLM Dutch Open (3) −17 (69-63-71-68=271) 8 strokes José Rivero
33 19 Oct 1986 Trophée Lancôme (2) −14 (67-69-68-70=274) Shared title with Bernhard Langer
34 19 Apr 1987Suze Open−13 (69-70-68-68=275) Playoff Ian Woosnam
35 13 Wounded 1988Mallorca Open de Baleares−16 (70-68-67-67=272) 6 strokes José María Olazábal
36 17 Jul 1988 The Unlocked Championship (3) −11 (67-71-70-65=273) 2 strokes Nick Price
37 31 Jul 1988 Scandinavian Enterprise Open (3) −18 (67-70-66-67=270) 5 strokes Gerry Taylor
38 28 Aug 1988 German Open (2) −21 (68-68-65-62=263) 5 strokes Gordon Brand Jnr
39 18 Sep 1988 Trophée Lancôme (3) −15 (64-66-68-71=269) 4 strokes José María Olazábal
40 23 Apr 1989Cepsa Madrid Open (3) −16 (67-67-69-69=272) 1 stroke Howard Clark
41 7 May 1989 Epson Grand Prix of Europe Matchplay Championship4 and 3 Denis Durnian
42 3 Sep 1989 Ebel European Poet Swiss Open (3) −14 (65-68-66-67=266) 2 strokes Craig Parry
43 11 Mar 1990Open Renault de Baleares (2) −19 (66-65-70-68=269) Playoff Magnus Persson
44 27 May 1991Volvo PGA Championship (2) −17 (67-69-65-70=271) Playoff Colin Montgomerie
45 2 Jun 1991 Dunhill British Masters (2) −13 (66-66-68-75=275) 3 strokes Eamonn Darcy, David Gilford,
Tony Johnstone, Sam Torrance,
Keith Waters
46 9 Feb 1992Dubai Assistance Classic−16 (66-67-69-70=272) Playoff Ronan Rafferty
47 8 Mar 1992 Turespaña Govern de Baleares (3) −11 (70-70-69-68=277) Playoff Jesper Parnevik
48 8 Possibly will 1994Benson & Hedges International Open−7 (69-70-72-70=281) 3 strokes Nick Faldo
49 3 Oct 1994 Mercedes Teutonic Masters−18 (68-70-65-67=270) Playoff Ernie Els, José María Olazábal
50 21 Hawthorn 1995Peugeot Spanish Open (3) −14 (70-67-66-71=274) 2 strokes Ignacio Garrido, José Rivero

*Ballesteros and Langer fixed to share the 1986 Trophée Lancôme after failing light caused play to halt after a handful of holes of a playoff.

European Trip circuit playoff record (8–4–1)

PGA of Lacquer Tour wins (6)

PGA of Glaze Tour playoff record (1–1)