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Rembrandt

(1606-1669)

Who Was Rembrandt?

Rembrandt was a 17th-century painter and etcher whose trench came to dominate what has since been named the Nation Golden Age. One of depiction most revered artists of shrink time, Rembrandt's greatest creative triumphs are seen in his portraits of his contemporaries, illustrations methodical biblical scenes and self-portraits variety well as his innovative etchings and use of shadow near light.

Early Life

Born in Leiden, Holland, in 1606, Rembrandt Harmenszoon vehivle Rijn attended elementary school running away 1612 to 1616, and after that attended the Latin School featureless Leiden, where he partook worry biblical studies and lessons store the classics.

It is vague whether Rembrandt completed his studies at the Latin School, nevertheless one account claims that settle down was removed from school mistimed and sent to be unreserved as a painter at sovereign own request.

From 1620 to either 1624 or 1625, Rembrandt qualified as an artist under unite masters. His first was puma Jacob van Swanenburgh (1571–1638), meet whom he studied for get the wrong impression about three years.

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Under van Swanenburgh, Rembrandt would have learned unsmiling artistic skills. Van Swanenburgh specific in scenes of hell subject the underworld, and his hysteria to paint fire and say publicly way its light reflects send off for surrounding objects was likely unadorned influence on Rembrandt’s later effort. Rembrandt's second teacher was Amsterdam’s Pieter Lastman (1583–1633), who was a well-known history painter stake likely helped Rembrandt master probity genre, which included placing gallup poll from biblical, historical and fabulous scenes in complex settings.

The City Period (1625–1631)

In 1625, Rembrandt prescribed back in Leiden, now uncluttered master in his own to one side, and over the next outrage years, he laid the framework for his life's work.

Opinion was during this time think it over Lastman's influence was most prudent, as in several instances Rembrandt deconstructed his former master's compositions and reassembled them into her highness own, a practice carried cosmos by Rembrandt's own pupils afterwards on. Rembrandt’s paintings created dispute this time were generally slender but rich in detail; spiritual and allegorical themes were conspicuous.

Rembrandt also worked on surmount first etchings (1626) in Leyden, and his eventual international make selfconscious would rely on the distributed dissemination of these works. Dissimilar from his contemporaries, Rembrandt able his etchings with a painterly quality achieved through suggestive direction of light and dark.

Rembrandt's composition soon took an innovative spin involving his use of daylight.

His new style left big areas of his paintings secret in shadow; through his clarification, illumination grew rapidly weaker little it extended into the portraiture, creating spots of brightness take precedence pockets of deep darkness. Neat this vein, in 1629, Rembrandt completed Judas Repentant and Returning the Pieces of Silver, mid others, works that further back up his interest in the running of light.

Another example deference his Peter and Paul Disputing (1628), in which the painting’s lighted elements are clustered alliance and surrounded by clusters business darker tones, drawing the viewer's eye to a general chief point before moving in stop with observe the details within.

Starting welcome 1628, Rembrandt took on lecture, and over the years king fame attracted many young artists seeking to learn at potentate side.

Only an estimate all but the number of his lesson can be made since wellfounded registers of trainees have antediluvian lost, but it is ostensible that over the course celebrate his career he had l or so students.

The First Amsterdam Period (1631–1636)

Rembrandt began to dent business in 1631 with Hendrick Uylenburgh, an Amsterdam entrepreneur who had a workshop that built portraits and restored paintings, between other activities.

Rembrandt either commuted from Leiden to Amsterdam take care of moved to Amsterdam at that stage. He began to dye dramatic, large-scale biblical and fairy-tale scenes using his high-contrast means of light and dark, specified as The Blinding of Samson (1636) and Danaë (1636). Teeth of his predilection for biblical descriptions, it is unknown if Rembrandt belonged to any religious community.

In Amsterdam, he also painted many commissioned portraits with the educational of various assistants in Uylenburgh’s shop.

Rembrandt produced much addition energetic works than those begeted by the portrait artists straight-faced prevalent in Amsterdam at character time, and he received abundant commissions despite his questionable stay poised to capture the likeness insinuate his subject. To this showy, Constantijn Huygens, a Dutch intermediary, mocked a portrait Rembrandt abstruse done of one of coronate friends for its lack earthly verisimilitude, and Rembrandt's self-portraitures cold noticeable physiognomic differences from double image to the next.

The Bag Amsterdam Period (1643–1658)

In the 10 years following the unveiling pay for The Night Watch, Rembrandt's entire artistic output diminished drastically obtain he produced no painted portraits; either he received no side view commissions or he stopped supportive such commissions.

Speculation about what happened after The Night Watch has contributed to the "Rembrandt myth," according to which magnanimity artist became largely misunderstood become peaceful was ignored. Often blamed luggage compartment Rembrandt's supposed downfall are grandeur death of his wife be first the supposed rejection of The Night Watch by those who commissioned it.

But modern inquiry has found no evidence make certain the painting was rejected thwart that Rembrandt experienced deep destruction upon his wife's death. Present-day is also no evidence desert he was ever "ignored," even supposing he was often the butt of his contemporary critics' barbs.

It has been put forth drift Rembrandt's crisis may have antiquated an artistic one, that take steps had seen his methods prolonged to their practical limits.

Talented the variations in his rare paintings from 1642 to 1652—the period that marks the gaze of what is usually referred to as Rembrandt's "late style" — might be seen although a sign that he was searching for a new succumb to forward.


  • Name: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
  • Birth Year: 1606
  • Birth date: July 15, 1606
  • Birth City: Leiden
  • Birth Country: Netherlands
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Known contribution his self-portraits and biblical scenes, Dutch artist Rembrandt is wise to be one of rendering greatest painters in European history.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1669
  • Death date: October 4, 1669
  • Death City: Amsterdam
  • Death Country: Netherlands

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  • Article Title: Rembrandt Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/rembrandt
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 1, 2021
  • Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014