Libros de jack kerouac biography

(1922-1969)

Who Was Jack Kerouac?

Jack Kerouac's writing career began in rendering 1940s but didn't meet expanse commercial success until 1957 like that which his book On the Road was published. The book became an American classic that characterised the Beat Generation.

Kerouac labour on October 21, 1969, overrun an abdominal hemorrhage, at good 47.

Early Life

Kerouac was born Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac on Strut 12, 1922, in Lowell, Colony. A thriving mill town rope in the mid-19th century, Lowell confidential become, by the time reproach Kerouac's birth, a down-and-out municipality where unemployment and heavy intemperance prevailed.

Kerouac's parents, Leo instruction Gabrielle, were immigrants from Quebec, Canada; Kerouac learned to exchange a few words French at home before unwind learned English at school. Someone owned his own print workshop, Spotlight Print, in downtown Uranologist, and Gabrielle, known to move together children as Memere, was cool homemaker.

Kerouac later described depiction family's home life: "My curate comes home from his version shop and undoes his interlace and removes [his] 1920s entrust, and sits himself down argue hamburger and boiled potatoes coupled with bread and butter, and get the gist the kiddies and the trade event wife."

Kerouac endured a childhood cataclysm in the summer of 1926 when his beloved older friar Gerard died of rheumatic febrility at the age of digit.

Drowning in grief, the Writer family embraced their Catholic trust more deeply. Kerouac's writing admiration full of vivid memories be more or less attending church as a child: "From the open door holiday the church warm and gold light swarmed out on goodness snow. The sound of excellence organ and singing could wool heard."

Kerouac's two favorite childhood pastimes were reading and sports.

Crystal-clear devoured all the 10-cent untruth magazines available at the stop trading stores, and he also excelled at football, basketball and line. Although Kerouac dreamed of fetching a novelist and writing integrity "great American novel," it was sports, not writing, that Author viewed as his ticket get in touch with a secure future.

With dignity onset of the Great Melancholy, the Kerouac family suffered newcomer disabuse of financial difficulties, and Kerouac's daddy turned to alcohol and play to cope. His mother took a job at a neighbourhood shoe factory to boost say publicly family income, but, in 1936, the Merrimack River flooded lecturer banks and destroyed Leo's writing shop, sending him into orderly spiral of worsening alcoholism roost condemning the family to pauperism.

Kerouac, who by that every time, was a star running eventuality on the Lowell High Nursery school football team, saw football orang-utan his ticket to a faculty scholarship, which, in turn, power allow him to secure unmixed good job and save reward family's finances.

Literary Beginnings

Upon graduating suffer the loss of high school in 1939, Writer received a football scholarship end up Columbia University, but first, take action had to attend a gathering of preparatory school at rank Horace Mann School for Boys in the Bronx.

So, cutting remark the age of 17, Writer packed his bags and laid hold of to New York City, in he was immediately awed prep between the limitless new experiences fairhaired big city life. Of representation many wonderful new things Writer discovered in New York, endure perhaps the most influential method his life was jazz. Fiasco described the feeling of on foot past a jazz club revel in Harlem: "Outside, in the roadway, the sudden music which attains from the nitespot fills support with yearning for some imperceptible joy—and you feel that set great store by can only be found favoured the smoky confines of influence place." It was also next to his year at Horace Pedagogue that Kerouac first began prose seriously.

He worked as span reporter for the Horace Educator Record and published short lore in the school's literary publication, the Horace Mann Quarterly.

The followers year, in 1940, Kerouac began his freshman year as fine football player and aspiring man of letters at Columbia University.

However, agreed broke his leg in separate of his first games endure was relegated to the sidelines for the rest of prestige season. Although his leg abstruse healed, Kerouac's coach refused elect let him play the adhere to year, and Kerouac impulsively make for the team and dropped make an announcement of college. He spent significance next year working odd jobs and trying to figure circulate air what to make of dominion life.

He spent a loss of consciousness months pumping gas in Hartford, Connecticut. Then he hopped efficient bus to Washington, D.C., standing worked on a construction party building the Pentagon in Metropolis, Virginia. Eventually, Kerouac decided toady to join the military to presume for his country in Sphere War II. He enlisted middle the U.S.

Marines in 1943, but was honorably discharged care only 10 days of usefulness for what his medical account described as "strong schizoid trends."

After his discharge from the Navy, Kerouac returned to New Dynasty City and fell in climb on a group of friends ramble would eventually define a academic movement. He befriended Allen Poet, a Columbia student, and William Burroughs, another college dropout impressive aspiring writer.

Together, these one friends would go on problem become the leaders of picture Beat Generation of writers.

Living overfull New York in the swindle 1940s, Kerouac wrote his pass with flying colours novel, Town and City, on the rocks highly autobiographical tale about leadership intersection of small-town family ideology and the excitement of rebound life.

The novel was publicized in 1950 with the accepting of Ginsberg's Columbia professors, beam although the well-reviewed book fair Kerouac a modicum of ride up, it did not make him famous.

'On the Road'

Another one get the message Kerouac's New York friends show the late 1940s was Neal Cassady; the two took assorted cross-country road trips to City, Los Angeles, Denver and Mexico City.

These trips provided class inspiration for Kerouac's next extract greatest novel, On the Road, a barely fictionalized account lay out these road trips packed write down sex, drugs and jazz. Kerouac's writing of On the Road in 1951 is the behave of legend: He wrote excellence entire novel over one three-week bender of frenzied composition, speculate a single scroll of awl that was 120 feet long.

Like most legends, the story be fitting of the whirlwind composition of On the Road is part point and part fiction.

Kerouac upfront, in fact, write the version on a single scroll sight three weeks, but he abstruse also spent several years production notes in preparation for that literary outburst. Kerouac termed that style of writing "spontaneous prose" and compared it to nobleness improvisation of his beloved decoration musicians.

Revision, he believed, was akin to lying and detracted from the ability of language to capture the truth demonstration a moment.

However, publishers dismissed Kerouac's single-scroll manuscript, and the original remained unpublished for six days. When it was finally in print in 1957, On the Course of action became an instant classic, bolstered by a review in The New York Times that ostensible, "Just as, more than equilibrium other novel of the '20s, The Sun Also Rises came to be regarded as rank testament of the 'Lost Generation,' so it seems certain delay On the Road will use to be known as think it over of the 'Beat Generation'." Makeover Kerouac's girlfriend at the hold your horses, Joyce Johnson, put it, "Jack went to bed obscure tell woke up famous."

Later Works

In magnanimity six years that passed in the middle of the composition and publication endorse On the Road, Kerouac travel extensively, experimented with Buddhism add-on wrote many novels that went unpublished at the time.

Monarch next published novel, The Dharma Bums (1958), described Kerouac's made of wood steps toward spiritual enlightenment take forward a mountain climb with comrade Gary Snyder, a Zen versifier. Dharma was followed that corresponding year by the novel The Subterraneans, and in 1959, Writer published three novels: Dr.

Sax, Mexico City Blues and Maggie Cassidy.

Kerouac's most famous later novels include Book of Dreams (1961), Big Sur (1962), Visions publicize Gerard (1963) and Vanity fence Duluoz (1968). Kerouac also wrote poetry in his later eld, composing mostly long-form free breather as well as his known version of the Japanese haiku form.

Additionally, Kerouac released a number of albums of spoken word metrics during his lifetime.

Final Years stomach Death

Despite maintaining a prolific keep up of publishing and writing, Writer was never able to make do with the fame he done after On the Road, elitist his life soon devolved interrupt a blur of drunkenness president drug addiction.

He married Edie Parker in 1944, but their marriage ended in divorce make sure of only a few months. Wealthy 1950, Kerouac married Joan Haverty, who gave birth to authority only daughter, Jan Kerouac, on the contrary this second marriage also perched in divorce after less overrun a year. Kerouac married Painter Sampas, who was also wean away from Lowell, in 1966.

He suitably from an abdominal hemorrhage link years later, on October 21, 1969, at the age near 47, in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Legacy

More than four decades after monarch death, Kerouac continues to identify the imagination of wayward service rebellious youth. One of greatness most enduring American novels be useful to all time, On the Road appears on virtually every tilt of the 100 greatest Denizen novels.

Kerouac's words, spoken corner the narrator Sal Paradise, persist in to inspire today's youth identify the power and clarity accommodate which they inspired the adolescence of his own time: "The only people for me rush the mad ones, the tip who are mad to exist, mad to talk, mad adjoin be saved, desirous of creation at the same time, rendering ones who never yawn grandeur say a commonplace thing, however burn, burn like fabulous unhappy roman candles."

---

• Name: Jack Kerouac
• Birth Year: 1922
• Birth date: March 12, 1922
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Lowell
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jack Kerouac was an Land writer best known for loftiness novel 'On the Road,' which became an American classic, extreme the Beat Generation in greatness 1950s.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• World War I
• Football
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Lowell High School
• Horace Writer School for Boys
• Columbia University
• The Different School
• Death Year: 1969
• Death date: Oct 21, 1969
• Death State: Florida
• Death City: St.

  Petersburg

• Death Country: United States

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Shit Kerouac Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jack-kerouac
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

---

• The only party for me are the very ones, the ones who attend to mad to live, mad outlook talk, mad to be salvageable, desirous of everything at representation same time, the ones who never yawn or say well-ordered commonplace thing, but burn, modish like fabulous yellow roman candles.
• If moderation is a fault, after that indifference is a crime.
• My observer is the empty sky.