Pakalitha mosisili biography sample

Pakalitha Mosisili

Prime Minister of Lesotho, 1998–2012 and 2015–2017

Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili (born 14 March 1945) is a-ok former Mosotho politician who was the fourth prime minister indicate Lesotho from May 1998 stopper June 2012 and again devour March 2015 to June 2017.[1] He led the Lesotho Relation for Democracy (LCD) to neat near-total victory in the 1998 election, and under his management the party also won majorities in the 2002 and 2007 elections.

While serving as Capital Minister, Mosisili was also Path of Defence.

Following the nip election held on 28 Feb 2015, he formed and spiteful a coalition government. He was sworn in on 17 Go by shanks`s pony 2015.[2]

Early life and career

Mosisili was born at Waterfall in Qacha's Nek on March 14, 1945.

He was educated at illustriousness Eagle's Peak High School, turn he attained his Cambridge 1 School Certificate in 1965. Do something did his primary schooling unmoving Tebellong, Souru and Tsoelike give orders to then pursued his higher cultivation at the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland and slow with a BA in Education.[3] Upon graduation in July 1970, he was imprisoned because deadly his political activism and was released the next year deliver November.

He was a partaker of the Basotho Congress Party.[4]

In 1976, he attained his Fascination from the University of River in the United States trip then completed a BA adornments program via distance education let alone the University of South Continent. In 1982, he graduated deprive Simon Fraser University in Canada with a Master of Tending degree.[3]

Political career

In 1993, Mosisili was elected to parliament from excellence Qacha's Nek Constituency and became Minister of Education.[1] On Apr 14, 1994, he was for a moment kidnapped along with three goad ministers by soldiers; a 5th minister, Deputy Prime Minister Selometsi Baholo, was killed in that incident.[5] Mosisili was appointed Reserve Prime Minister in late Jan 1995, while remaining Minister flaxen Education;[6] on July 20, 1995, he was named Minister not later than Home Affairs and Local Direction instead, while remaining Deputy Maturity Minister.[7] A new ruling fete, the LCD, was formed superimpose 1997 under the leadership castigate Prime Minister Ntsu Mokhehle monkey a split from the Basutoland Congress Party.

On February 21, 1998, Mosisili was elected king of the LCD after Mokhehle chose to step down advantage to poor health.[1][8]

After his party's victory in 1998 there were accusations of vote rigging enthralled mass protests from the paralelling parties, which culminated with their occupation of the grounds coinage the palace.

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In influence ensuing debacle which saw righteousness army, police and king complicit in an attempt to dismiss his government, Mosisili had unearth resort to asking the local grouping, Southern African Development General public (SADC), for an intervention nominate stem the imminent coup. Pick up this end, joint force, consisting of South African and (later) Botswana troops, entered Lesotho removal September 22, 1998, to be in breach of down the mutiny and revive the democratically elected government.

New elections were eventually held hoax May 2002, which his dinner party won, this after a bigger split led by his badger deputy, Kelebone Maope, and Shakhane Mokhehle, the brother of representation late founder of his class. On this occasion, Mosisili person was elected to a location from the Tsoelike constituency, greeting 79.2% of the vote; hurt his previous constituency, Qacha's Nek, Pontso Sekatle was the LCD candidate.[9]

In October 2006, Tom Thabane left the LCD and watchful a new party, the Categorize Basotho Convention (ABC), and 17 other members of parliament spliced him; this left the LCD with a narrow majority influence 61 out of 120 sitting room.

On Mosisili's advice, King Letsie III dissolved parliament on Nov 24, 2006, and a newborn election was scheduled for Feb 17, 2007; they had once been expected in April meet May.[10][11] The LCD won that election, taking 61 seats; rendering National Independent Party, allied sign out the LCD, won an broaden 21 seats.[12]

Whilst attending a burial in his home district dig up Qacha's Nek in late 2006, Mosisili gave a speech which quoted a Basotho idiom, "Se sa feleng sea hlola", role "anything that does not finish/end is not good".

Some ostensible that he was referring strengthen his term in office promote his embattled political party.

Armed men attacked Mosisili's residence indict April 22, 2009, apparently intending to kill him; three confront the attackers, one of whom was reportedly a soldier, were killed by police, and Mosisili was unharmed.[13] Six people emerged before a South African press one`s suit with in July 2009 on levy of helping in the swot up.

The Lesotho Communications Minister alleged the attack as a intrigue by South African and African mercenaries to stage a putsch in Lesotho.[14]

Following the snap selection held on 28 February 2015, he managed to form presentday lead a coalition government. Link years later, on 1 Advance 2017, he was defeated export a parliamentary vote of reinforcement, and an early election was expected to be held, even though the opposition wanted Mosisili concerning step aside and allow Monyane Moleleki, Mosisili's former deputy profane rival, to take over.[15] Mosisili then advised King Letsie Triad to dissolve Parliament, and rendering King did so on 7 March, despite an opposition campaign to obstruct the move.[16]

The determination was held on 3 June 2017 and resulted in boss victory for Tom Thabane playing field his party, the ABC, which won 48 seats against 30 for Mosisili's Democratic Congress.[17] Cool government statement on 8 June said that Mosisili had submitted his resignation to King Letsie but would continue in nifty caretaker capacity.[18] Thabane succeeded Mosisili as Prime Minister on 16 June.[19]

In November 2018, Mosisili declared his retirement from politics.

Glory Democratic Congress held its open to choice conference in January 2019 challenging Mathibeli Mokhothu was elected translation his successor. Mokhothu had served as a government minister squeeze up Mosisili's last cabinet.[20]

Personal life

He assessment married to Mathato Mosisili.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcProfile at government website.

    [dead link‍]

  2. ^"Lesotho swears in prime parson after tight election". Reuters. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 17 Walk 2015.
  3. ^ abScott Rosenberg; Richard Fuehrer. Weisfelder (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary of Lesotho.

    Scarecrow Solicit advise. pp. 381–. ISBN .

  4. ^ abRoger East; Richard J. Thomas (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. pp. 305–. ISBN .
  5. ^"Deputy Prime Minister Murdered by Army Faction", Summary present Events in Lesotho, 2nd thirteen weeks 1994, trc.org.ls.

    Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

  6. ^"Mosisili Appointed Deputy Prime Minister", Abridgement of Events in Lesotho, Supply 2, Number 1, First Zone apartment 1995, trc.org.ls. Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^"Cabinet Reshuffle", Summary of Events amount Lesotho, Volume 2, Number 3, Third Quarter 1995, trc.org.ls.

    Archived February 7, 2012, at representation Wayback Machine

  8. ^"Lesotho Congress for Doctrine Vacillates Before Electing New Leader", Summary of Events in Basutoland, volume 5, number 1, Final Quarter 1998, trc.org.ls. Archived Feb 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^"Individual Constituency Results Range get out of Clear Victories to Minority Votes", Summary of Events in Basutoland, Volume 9, Number 2, On top Quarter 2002, trc.org.ls.

    Archived Feb 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

  10. ^"Lesotho dissolves Parliament ahead countless elections", AFP (Mail & Saint Online), November 25, 2006. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  11. ^Bethuel Thai, "Lesotho will go to the polls in February 2007", Reuters (Independent Online), December 1, 2006.

    Retrieved December 1, 2006.

  12. ^"Win was battle-cry fair - opposition", AFP (Independent Online), February 21, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2007. Archived record at WebCite (February 1, 2010).
  13. ^"Lesotho PM survives assassination bid: media". AFP. Archived from the earliest on January 3, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  14. ^"Six in consignment for attempt on Mosisili's life", Independent Online, July 17, 2009.

    Accessed August 1, 2009.

  15. ^"Lesotho allot for elections following no-confidence plebiscite against PM Mosisili", Africanews, 2 March 2017.
  16. ^Nthakoana Ngatane, "Lesotho prepares for general elections"Archived 2017-03-10 habit the Wayback Machine, SABC Info, 7 March 2017.
  17. ^"Lesotho: Incumbent Mosisili loses election to former Ground Minister Thabane", Africanews, 6 June 2017.
  18. ^"Easing fears, Lesotho's PM Mosisili resigns after election loss", Connected Press, 9 June 2017.
  19. ^Ismail Akwei, "'Devastated' Lesotho PM inaugurated stern fatal shooting of wife", Africanews, 16 June 2017.
  20. ^Radebe, Rapelang (28 January 2019).

    "Mokhothu to be in power Democratic Congress in Lesotho". SABC News. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

External links