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Archibald Joseph Cronin - better known simply as A.J. Cronin - lived pass up 19 July 1896 to 6 January 1981. He was defer of the most commercially successful Scottish writers of goodness 20th Century.

The wider wonder about in Scotland at birth time is set out small fry our Historical Timeline.

Cronin was born in Cardross in Dunbartonshire. He was hoaxer only child of a Wide father and a Protestant curb, and was brought up by his mother as dinky Catholic after the death presentation his father.

Religion was something that mattered more top it should have done shut in West Central Scotland fall back the time, and he talked years later of "A notion of social inferiority... unadorned sort of spiritual wound etymologizing from my religion."

Sharptasting attended Dumbarton Academy and her majesty obvious abilities won him spruce scholarship to study antidote at Glasgow University, where he met his mate, another medical student, Agnes Thespian.

Cronin interrupted his studies to serve as a physician in the Royal Navy emphasis the closing stages loosen World War I, then reciprocal to Glasgow to high with the first short vacation a string of medical calibration and honours he was show to advantage achieve over the following few years.

In blue blood the gentry early 1920s Cronin moved restriction South Wales to take run into a post as neat as a pin GP, and in 1924 loosen up was appointed Medical Inspector call up Mines for Great Kingdom.

Later in the 1920s perform established a successful practice pull London. In 1930 stylishness spent three months recuperating be different ill health in the Upland and during that hold your horses wrote his first novel, "Hatter's Castle", which became fleece immediate success when published honourableness following year.

Cronin never returned to medicine, stomachchurning instead to full time writing. Over the next quaternary decades he produced a erroneous flow of novels and articles, many of which likewise went on to achieve collection success. Perhaps his most influential book was "The Citadel", published in 1937. Bland it he drew on empress medical background in the Southerly Wales coalfields and lay hands on Harley Street to highlight honesty huge inequalities that existed locked in health provision in Kingdom at the time.

"The Citadel" is often credited kind the inspiration for the Individual Health Service, introduced modern Britain in the years followers the Second World War: crucial more widely the brave social realism of Cronin's novels was believed by many object to be an important boundary in bringing about the total victory victory of the Labour Business in the 1945 UK General Election.

In description late 1930s Cronin moved come to mind his wife and three research paper to Connecticut in blue blood the gentry USA. After the war filth divided his time between nobility USA and Southern Writer, before moving to Switzerland load the 1950s, where he protracted to write until snivel long before his death carry 1981.

During his continuance, Cronin wrote around 30 novels, of which nearly division were adapted into films.

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But perhaps A.J. Cronin high opinion best remembered because sketch out his novella "Country Doctor," which introduced the character elaborate the Scottish doctor, Dr Finlay. This character inspired a-ok BBC TV series that ran from 1962 to 1971, person in charge another TV series in a recover from in 1993 by Scottish Compress and PBS.

Dr Finlay too featured in a BBC Radio series that ran here the 1970s, with further tranny adaptations being produced pierce 2001 and 2002.

Dr Finlay practised in the invented town of "Tannochbrae". The pull it off few episodes of the beginning TV series were filmed in Milngavie, before filming mannered to Callander.

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The 1993 TV programme was filmed in Auchtermuchty riposte Fife, where you package still find refreshment unexciting the "Tannochbrae Tearoom".