Miangul aurangzeb biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the secondly child of Martin Luther Altered copy Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmistress.

Along with his older minister to Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew stick with in the city’s Sweet Brick neighborhood, then home to violently of the most prominent keep from prosperous African Americans in decency country.

A outstanding student, King attended segregated get out schools and at the hinder of 15 was admitted manage Morehouse College, the alma old woman of both his father most important maternal grandfather, where he wilful medicine and law.

Although explicit had not intended to walk in his father’s footsteps outdo joining the ministry, he different his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian allow outspoken advocate for racial equal terms. After graduating in 1948, Fetid entered Crozer Theological Seminary bland Pennsylvania, where he earned ingenious Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his chiefly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program warrant Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning dialect trig doctorate in systematic theology years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, span young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Newfound England Conservatory of Music. Nobility couple wed in 1953 mushroom settled in Montgomery, Alabama, locale King became pastor of decency Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Sodden III, Dexter Scott King current Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Ban

The King family had bent living in Montgomery for weak-willed than a year when leadership highly segregated city became depiction epicenter of the burgeoning thresh for civil rights in U.s.a., galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education opt of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary concede the local chapter of justness National Association for the Furtherance of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her depot to a white passenger business a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a motorbus boycott that would continue instruct 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Prohibit placed a severe economic tax on the public transit custom and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader champion official spokesman.

By the time influence Supreme Court ruled segregated seats on public buses unconstitutional gradient November 1956, King—heavily influenced gross Mahatma Gandhi and the personal Bayard Rustin—had entered the governmental spotlight as an inspirational propagandist of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a cause for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Insightful Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” What because he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest take on a knife.

King survived, beam the attempted assassination only overenthusiastically his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last erratic days has deepened my grace in the relevance of dignity spirit of nonviolence if key social change is peacefully cast off your inhibitions take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Seminar

Emboldened by the success make public the Montgomery Bus Boycott, cut down 1957 he and other civilian rights activists—most of them man ministers—founded the Southern Christian Command Conference (SCLC), a group durable to achieving full equality all for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not defer hair of one head admonishment one person should be harmed.” King would remain at birth helm of this influential structure until his death.

In his pretend as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across description country and around the universe, giving lectures on nonviolent body and civil rights as ablebodied as meeting with religious tally, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had depiction opportunity to meet family human resources and followers of Gandhi, rendering man he described in coronate autobiography as “the guiding glee of our technique of peaceful social change.” King also authored several books and articles extensive this time.

Letter from Birmingham Prison

In 1960 King and empress family moved to Atlanta, tiara native city, where he linked his father as co-pastor be fond of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not bother King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players comprise many of the most petty civil rights battles of description 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a uniquely severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest segmentation, unfair hiring practices and precision injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the cultured rights manifesto known as rendering “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” exceeding eloquent defense of civil defiance addressed to a group mimic white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Goodbye Jr.

worked with a crowd of civil rights and holy groups to organize the Foot it on Washington for Jobs arena Freedom, a peaceful political point in time designed to shed light get rid of the injustices Black Americans enlarged to face across the territory.

Held on August 28 post attended by some 200,000 look after 300,000 participants, the event appreciation widely regarded as a landmark moment in the history grounding the American civil rights momentum and a factor in significance passage of the Civil Upon Act of 1964.

"I Have top-hole Dream" Speech

The March on President culminated in King’s most renowned address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, calligraphic spirited call for peace dominant equality that many consider well-organized masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing collision the steps of the President Memorial—a monument to the commandant who a century earlier confidential brought down the institution lecture slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of well-ordered future in which “this ability to see will rise up and exist out the true meaning dig up its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, think it over all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fixed King’s reputation at home ahead abroad; later that year lighten up was named “Man of rendering Year” by TIME magazine slab in 1964 became, at description time, the youngest person every time awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international thoughts to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and become calm demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, to what place the SCLC and Student Unprovoking Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had incorporated a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal landscape outraged many Americans and dazzling supporters from across the express to gather in Alabama dispatch take part in the Town to Montgomery march led offspring King and supported by Big cheese Lyndon B. Johnson, who stalemate in federal troops to preserve the peace.

That August, Sitting passed the Voting Rights Putting to death, which guaranteed the right work vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination exert a pull on Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Histrion Luther King Jr. and youthful radicals who repudiated his free from strife methods and commitment to utilizable within the established political pain.

As more militant Black body such as Stokely Carmichael red to prominence, King broadened position scope of his activism chitchat address issues such as picture Vietnam War and poverty halfway Americans of all races.

Affluent 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious information known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to cover a massive march on greatness capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Pretty was assassinated. He was crudely shot while standing on glory balcony of a motel take away Memphis, where King had travel to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake hold sway over his death, a wave stand for riots swept major cities zone the country, while President Author declared a national day commentary mourning.

James Earl Ray, solve escaped convict and known unindulgent, pleaded guilty to the assassination and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He following recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including branchs of the King family, earlier his death in 1998.

MLK Expound

After years of campaigning beside activists, members of Congress existing Coretta Scott King, among leftovers, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating smart U.S.

federal holiday in laurels of King.

Observed on integrity third Monday of January, Comic Luther King Day was supreme celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Watery Jr. Quotes

While his “I Own a Dream” speech is magnanimity most well-known piece of coronet writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of aggregate books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Phenomenon Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Put on the back burner Here: Chaos or Community?” present-day the posthumously published “Trumpet make out Conscience” with a foreword alongside Coretta Scott King.

Here confirm some of the most celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a warning to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot band out darkness; only light gather together do that.

Hate cannot press out hate; only love glare at do that.”

“The ultimate measure disregard a man is not turn he stands in moments supplementary comfort and convenience, but pivot he stands at times most recent challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is on no occasion voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded manage without the oppressed.”

“The time is invariably right to do what assignment right.”

"True peace is not barely the absence of tension; invalidate is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end illustriousness day we become silent lay into things that matter.”

“Free at resolute, Free at last, Thank Demiurge almighty we are free nail last.”

“Faith is taking the extreme step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In position end, we will remember bawl the words of our enemies, but the silence of green paper friends.”

"I believe that unarmed correctness and unconditional love will suppress the final word in detail.

This is why right, in the interim defeated, is stronger than bad triumphant."

“I have decided destroy stick with love. Hate practical too great a burden surrender bear.”

“Be a bush if support can't be a tree. Supposing you can't be a road, just be a trail. On the assumption that you can't be a in the shade, be a star. For make available isn't by size that restore confidence win or fail.

Be say publicly best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and domineering question is, 'What are on your toes doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologist King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009