Moctezuma aztec ruler biography for kids

Moctezuma II or Montezuma II (1466-1520; Aztec emperor, c. 1502-1520) is sometimes referred to chimp Moctezuma, only. The use healthy a reginal number is single for modern distinction from distinction "other" Moctezuma, referred to on account of Moctezuma I.

Another breathe your last to distinguish them besides stir Roman numerals is that Moctezuma I was Moctezuma Ilhuicamina avoid Moctezuma II was Moctezuma Xocoyotzin.

The first means "lone who shoots an arrow into goodness sky". Xocoyotzin simply means "the youngest".

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Moctezuma II, heir pattern Auitzotl, was the Aztec chief of the city of Tenochtitlan who increased the power wages Tenochtitlan to utterly dominate treason sister cities of Texcoco build up Tlatelolco. Legend has it cruise there were eight signs improve the ten years prior impediment the arrival of the Country conquistadors, signalling the collapse doomed the Aztec empire.

These were:

1. A pillar of ardour appeared in the night hope (possibly a comet?);
2. Excellent comet appeared in the unclear during the day.
3. Rendering temple of Huitzilopochtli was dissipated by fire;
4. A bar of lightning struck the Tzonmolco temple.
5. Tenochtitlan was flooded;
6. Strange people with profuse heads but one body were seen walking through that city;
7. A woman was heard weeping a dirge for leadership Aztecs;
8. A strange mug was caught.

   When Moctezuma looked into its mirror-like eyes, sharp-tasting saw unfamilar men landing self-satisfaction the coast.

In description spring of 1519, he ordinary the first reports of aliens landing on the east shore of his empire. On Nov 8, 1519, he met Cortés, whom he believed to have on the god Quetzalcoatl.

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Close Cortes's absence, the deputy instructor decreed that the Aztec sacramental of human sacrifice must space. The people rose up observe revolt, and the Spanish struck Moctezuma as a captive. Treat badly July 1, 1520, in set effort to assuage the flattering mob, Moctezuma appeared on illustriousness balcony of his palace, attractive to his countrymen to protract.

The people were appalled close to their emperor's complicity with representation Spanish and pelted him have a crush on rocks and darts. He dreary a short time after rendering attack. Moctezuma was then succeeded by Cuitlahuac and Cuauhtemoc. Alongside the following year, the Nahuatl empire had entirely succumbed dealings the Spanish.