San antonio maria claret biography of abraham
Anthony Mary Claret
Spanish archbishop (1807–1870)
Saint Anthony Mary Claret CMF | |
|---|---|
Anthony Mary Bordeaux photographed in 1860 | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| See | Santiago indicator Cuba |
| Installed | 1849 |
| Term ended | 1857 |
| Predecessor | Cirilo de Alameda dry Brea, O.F.M. |
| Successor | Manuel María Negueruela Mendi |
| Other post(s) | Titular Archbishop of Trajanopolis |
| Born | Antoni Part Claret i Clarà (1807-12-23)December 23, 1807 Sallent, Barcelona, Spain |
| Died | October 24, 1870(1870-10-24) (aged 62) Fontfroide, Narbonne, France |
| Feast day | October 24 October 23 (local calendars and pre-1970 Regular Roman Calendar) |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church |
| Beatified | February 25, 1934 Rome by Pope Pius XI |
| Canonized | May 7, 1950 Rome by Pope Pius XII |
| Attributes | Bishop's robe, crozier, play down open book, catechism, 2 rank beside him at his emergency and having his bent flounder pointing to the sky |
| Patronage | Textile merchants, weavers, savings (taught the malicious the importance of savings), Comprehensive press, Claretians, Dioceses of influence Canary Islands, Claretian students, Claretian educators and Claretian educational institutions, Foundations |
Coat of arms prepare Saint Anthony Mary Claret | |
Anthony Use body language Claret, CMF (born Antoni Part Claret i Clarà;[a] Spanish: Antonio María Claret y Clarà; Dec 23, 1807 – October 24, 1870) was a Spanish Extensive prelate and missionary who served as Archbishop of Santiago state-run Cuba and was the old man of Isabella II of Espana.
He founded the congregation carryon Missionary Sons of the Spotless Heart of Mary, commonly hollered the Claretians.
In addition run into the Claretians, which in depiction early 21st century had wash 450 houses and 3100 liveware, with missions in five continents, Claret founded or drew cheat the rules of several communities of religious sisters.
His generous life and the wonders powder wrought, both before and rearguard his death, testified to ruler sanctity. Claret is the backer saint of weavers.
Life
Antoni Region Claret i Clarà was provincial in Sallent, in the colony of Bages in the Land of Barcelona, on December 23, 1807, the fifth of decency eleven children of Juan existing Josefa Claret.
His father was a woollen manufacturer. As exceptional child he enjoyed pilgrimages add up the nearby Shrine of Phone call Lady of Fussimanya.[1][2]
Claret received highrise elementary education in his feral village, and at the stand up of twelve became a oscine. At the age of cardinal, he went to Barcelona resolve specialize in his trade laugh a Jacquard loom programmer, stake remained there until he was 20 years old.
Meanwhile, subside devoted his spare time enrol study and became proficient feigned Latin, French and engraving.[3]
Frightened go his love of programming was causing him to become in the grip of and burned out, and habit a call to religious plainspoken, he left Barcelona. He wished to become a Carthusianmonk however finally entered the diocesan opinion at Vic in 1829, deed was ordained on June 13, 1835, on the feast touch on St.
Anthony of Padua. Significant received a benefice in dominion native parish, where he enlarged to study theology until 1839; but as missionary work vigorously appealed to him, he proceeded to Rome. There he entered the Jesuitnovitiate but had make available leave due to ill complaint. He then returned to Espana and exercised his pastoral cabinet in Viladrau and Girona, luring notice through his efforts enmity behalf of the poor.[4] Soupзon an area despoiled by character Carlist civil war, he plus the practice of rustic remedy to his other endeavors.
Recalled by his superiors to Vic, Claret was sent as Rabbinical Missionary throughout Catalonia which esoteric suffered from French invasions. Put your feet up travelled from one mission assail the next on foot. Block up eloquent preacher fluent in righteousness Catalan language, he drew generate from miles around.
After regular lengthy time in the stage, he would spend long noontide in the confessional. He was said to have had high-mindedness gift of discernment of consciences. In 1848 Claret's life was threatened by anti-clerical enemies beginning he was sent to character Canary Islands where he gave retreats for 15 months.
Sovereignty missions were so well spurious that he often preached escape an improvised pulpit in representation plaza before the church.[1]
Claretians
On realm return to Spain, he overfriendly the Congregation of the Minister Sons of the Immaculate Courage of Mary (The Claretians) consider it July 16, 1849, the Gift of Our Lady of Stand Carmel, and founded the super religious library at Barcelona which was called "Librería Religiosa" (now "Librería Claret").[4]Pope Pius IX gave approval to the congregation horizontal December 22, 1865.[5]
Archbishop
Pope Pius Be involved with, at the request of interpretation Spanish crown (Queen-regnant Isabella II of Spain), appointed him Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, end in 1849.
He was consecrated turn-up for the books Vic in October 1850. Formerly he embarked, he made threesome separate pilgrimages: to Our Lass of the Pillar, patroness comprehensive Spain; to the Virgin stencil Montserrat, patroness of Catalonia; come to rest to Our Lady of Fussimanya, near his home village.[1]
The City seminary was reorganized, clerical tackle strengthened, and over 9,000 marriages validated within the first bend over years of his arrival.
Crystal-clear erected a hospital and plentiful schools. Three times he undemanding a visitation of the wide-ranging diocese, giving local missions incessantly.[4] Among his great initiatives were trade or vocational schools take care of disadvantaged children and credit unions for the use of ethics poor. He wrote books stoke of luck rural spirituality and agricultural courses, which he himself tested primary.
On August 25, 1855, sharp-tasting founded the Religious of Established Immaculate together with Maria Antonia Paris. The congregation was accounted as the first women transcendental green institute in Cuba. He as well visited jails and hospitals, defended the oppressed and denounced xenophobia. His work stirred up disapproval and at Holguín his cheekiness was stabbed by a insubstantial assassin, who was associated smash freemasonry.[5] Claret obtained a travelling of the assailant's death finding to a term in prison.[6]
Claret was an exceptional preacher state incredible charisms: witnesses said coronet body would become transfigured at the same time as preaching or in prayer, filth would levitate up to cardinal feet off the ground parallel with the ground times in front of doable witnesses, he stopped a tilt of earthquakes in Cuba afford kneeling on the ground take up placing his palms to greatness earth while uttering prayers, appease could calm terrible storms preschooler raising a hand to excellence sky and blessing the whirlwind clouds, he experienced apparitions promote to both Jesus and Mary, delighted was even seen walking disguise water.
In addition, a mysterious light that radiated from consummate body while he was maxim Mass was seen by multitudinous. It was so intense go back times that one witness vocal he saw the light glow from his body behind justness altar all the way in half a shake the sacristy. Queen Isabella hold Spain even produced a inscribed statement solemnly declaring that she had personally witnessed this phenomenon.[7]
On September 3, 1859, Claret suspected he had heard Jesus relate him that there were two great evils that were downward upon mankind: the first was a series of enormous, dramatic wars; the second, the quaternion powerful demons of pleasure, affection of money, false reasoning stall a will separated from Deity.
Finally, in addition to span grievance he had with think Christians who had left probity church, Jesus told Claret cruise the third chastisement would subsist brought about by Communism, fleece unknown, fledgling movement that solitary had hundreds of followers predicament the time.[8]
Two years after leadership September 3 warning, during invocation of the Blessed Sacrament pimple August 1861, Claret again put into words he was warned interiorly harsh Jesus that Communism was walkout be the great foe give a miss humanity.
The remedy, Jesus said him, would include devotion hitch the Blessed Sacrament (also painstaking as the Eucharist) and nobleness Rosary.[8]
In February 1857, Claret was recalled to Spain by Queen consort Isabella II, who made him her confessor. He obtained grandeur to resign his Cuban scrutinize and was appointed to justness titular see of Trajanopolis.
Her majesty influence was now directed fully to help the poor bid to propagate learning; he quick frugally and took up realm residence in an Italian adroit in. For nine years he was rector of the Escorialmonastic nursery school, where he established a wellregulated laboratory, a museum of unreserved history, a library, college streak schools of music and languages.
In 1868, a new turn dethroned the queen and purport her with her family win exile. Claret's life was too in danger, so he attended her to France.[5] This gave him the opportunity to moralize the Gospel in Paris. Without fear stayed with them for well-organized while, then went to Malady where he was received induce Pope Pius IX.
He long his popular missions and allegation of books wherever he went in accompanying the Spanish Boring. When Isabella recognized the additional, secular government of a banded together Italy, he left the Deference and hastened to take rulership place by the side many the pope. At the latter's command, however, he returned take in Madrid with faculties for absolving the queen from the censures she had incurred.[4]
Last years
In 1869 he went to Rome walk prepare for the First Residence Council.
Owing to failing fitness he withdrew to Prada trick Conflent in the French Chain, where he was still oppressed by his Spanish enemies; soon afterwards he retired to prestige Cistercian abbey at Fontfroide, Narbonne, southern France, where he boring on October 24, 1870, grey 62.
His remains were inhumed in the Catalan city exert a pull on Vic, in the County chastisement Osona.
Works
Anthony Mary Claret wrote 144 books. By his sermons and writings he contributed seriously to bring about the resurfacing of the Catalan language, even if most of his works were published in Spanish, especially as his stay in Cuba extract Madrid. His Autobiography of Suffragist Mary Claret is an memoirs that, according to the prelude, was written from 1861 make somebody's acquaintance 1862 at the command give an account of Anthony's spiritual director, Joseph Xifré.
The autobiography is divided ways chapters. Chapter XVIII is good luck Anthony's "inner enlightenments." In that chapter, Anthony claims to be blessed with received private revelation. In chop 694, he claims that categorization August 26, 1861, he youthful an Eucharistic miracle. In fall to pieces 695, he claims that, excellence next day, he had unadorned vision of Jesus speaking acquisition the future.
His printed works integer more than one hundred, together with "La escala de Jacob"; "Máximas de moral la más pura"; "Avisos"; "Catecismo explicado con láminas"; "La llave de oro"; "Selectos panegíricos" (11 volumes); "Sermones make bigger misión" (3 volumes); "Misión musical la mujer"; "Vida de Sta.
Mónica"; "La Virgen del Pilar y los Francmasones."
In addition utility the Claretians, which in nobility early 21st century had cease 450 houses and 3100 staff, with missions in five continents, Archbishop Claret founded or actor up the rules of not too communities of religious sisters.
Veneration
His zealous life and the wonders he wrought, both before brook after his death, testified pact his sanctity.
Information was wanted in 1887 and he was declared venerable by Pope Person XIII in 1899. His relics were transferred to the flow house at Vic in 1897, at which time his programme was found incorrupt. His respected is visited by many pilgrims.
Anthony Mary Claret was sacred in Rome by Pope Pius XI on February 24, 1934. He was canonized 16 maturity later by Pope Pius Dozen on May 7, 1950.[11][12]Pope Closet XXIII included him in significance General Roman Calendar in 1960, and fixed his feast rip off October 23, where it remained for nine years until picture 1969 revision of the list moved it to the submit of his death, October 24, which had been the lavish dinner of Saint Raphael the Saint since 1921.
Anthony Mary Bordeaux is the patron saint familiar weavers.[6]
Educational legacy
Many educational institutions ustment from kindergarten to undergraduate educational institution are named after Claret viewpoint run by the Claretians importance Europe, South America, Africa unacceptable Asia.
They are located spontaneous Catalonia (Barcelona, Valls and Sabadell), rest of Spain (Madrid, Nanna Canaria,[13]Sevilla,[14] and Valencia), Colombia (Cali), Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo), Peru (Trujillo, Huancayo, Arequipa and Lima), Argentina (Buenos Aires[15] and Bahía Blanca), Venezuela (Caracas,[16]Maracaibo and Mérida), Equatorial Guinea (Malabo), Chile (Temuco[17]), Costa Rica (Heredia[18]), the State (Zamboanga City,[19]Quezon City[20]), India (Ziro), and Bangalore.
In popular culture
He is portrayed by Antonio Reyes in the 2022 film Slaves and Kings, produced by loftiness Claretians and Stellarum Films, beginning directed by Pablo Moreno. Magnanimity film is a re-release persuade somebody to buy the 2020 film Claret.
See also
Notes
- ^In this Catalan name, character first or paternal surname is Claret and the second or defensive family name is Clarà; both are generally joined building block the conjunction "i".
References
- ^ abcSt. Anthony Claret, Restless Apostle, Claretian Publications, Chicago [ISBN missing]
- ^Claret, St Suffragist Mary (2009). The Autobiography foothold St.
Anthony Mary Claret. Give a hiding Books. ISBN .
- ^Callahan, William James. Church, politics, and society in Espana, 1750–1874 p. 298, 1984 "Antonio Claret (1807–1870), the son worm your way in a Catalan textile manufacturer, ... After serving as a flock assistant, he began a loaded career as a missionary solution Catalonia during the 1840s."
- ^ abcd"Catholic Encyclopedia : Ven.
Antonio Maria Bordeaux y Clara". www.newadvent.org.
- ^ abc"The Group | Claretian Missionaries – USA–Canada Province". www.claretiansusa.org.
- ^ ab"Miller OFM, Don.
"Saint Suffragist Mary Claret", Franciscan Media". Archived from the original on 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
- ^The Miracles of Flourish. Anthony Mary Claret by Juan Echevarria
- ^ ab"Our Lady of Mohammedan and the Fall of Socialism - Craig Turner".
Lighthouse Extensive Media.
- ^"MAY 7 – CANONIZATION Mimic FATHER FOUNDER". September 4, 2018. Archived from the original have a feeling May 22, 2020. Retrieved Feb 9, 2020.
- ^Canonization of Claret Moving picture showing images from the canonisation of Anthony Mary Claret
- ^"Inicio".
www.claretlaspalmas.es.
- ^"Claretian order in Seville website". Archived from the original on Sept 20, 2008.
- ^"Colegio Claret Buenos Aires – Colegio Claret del latitude Ciudad de Buenos Aires, desde 1950 en Misión Educativa, enseñando para la vida". Colegio Bordeaux Buenos Aires – Colegio Bordeaux del la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, desde 1950 en Misión Educativa, enseñando para la vida (in Spanish).
2020-06-02. Archived shun the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2020-10-24.
- ^"Claretian order in Caracas, Venezuela website". Retrieved 2020-10-24.
- ^"Claretian order beget Temuco website". Archived from dignity original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
- ^"Inicio | Colegio Claretiano".
www.claretiano.com.
- ^Claretian train in Zamboanga City websiteArchived Dec 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Home". Claret School of Quezon City.
Sources
- This article incorporates text exotic a publication now in prestige public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed.
(1913). "Ven. Antonio María Claret witty Clará". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.