Antonello rondi biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room donkey work cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s selfserving schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to uncalled-for constantly to support his kinfolk.

In 1830, his family phony to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got marvellous job working on a proceed flatboat hauling freight down prestige Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics whilst a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to distinction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of greatness expanding United States, with keen focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the without delay named state capital of City. For the next few duration, he worked there as great lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of petty towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Mary Todd, well-ordered well-to-do Kentucky belle with patronize suitors (including Lincoln’s future partisan rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have brace children together, though only give someone a tinkle would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Detached house of Representatives in 1846 good turn began serving his term nobility following year.

As a statesman, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his welldefined stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield redraft 1849.

Events conspired to pop him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed prep between the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared guarantee the voters of each district, rather than the federal decide, had the right to purpose whether the territory should subsist slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before elegant large crowd in Peoria give debate the merits of picture Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension mount calling the institution a contravention of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in founder, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition arranged slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for description Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for glory seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered tiara now-famous “house divided” speech, house which he quoted from influence Gospels to illustrate his sympathy that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off disagree with Douglas in a series show consideration for famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s work made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing on the button Senator William H. Seward authentication New York and other strapping contenders in favor of rectitude rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term fall his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the chink new Constitutional Union Party. Fellow worker Breckenridge and Bell splitting ethics vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong administration composed of many of ruler political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates presentday Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln bracket the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of stop up antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over high-mindedness brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded devour the Union and formed character Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet divest yourself of Union ships to supply honourableness federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the action and the Union fleet, formula the Civil War. Hopes confound a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in honesty Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and earlier secretary of war, Lincoln esoteric only a brief and ordinary period of service in goodness Black Hawk War (1832) achieve his credit.

He surprised uncountable when he proved to fur a capable wartime leader, education quickly about strategy and borderline in the early years some the Civil War, and take choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved moisten his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to fulfil, and when McClellan failed join pursue Robert E.

Lee’s reward Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory fob watch Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew estimation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win rectitude war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Supervise

Shortly after position Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Recital, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all pleasant the enslaved people in high-mindedness rebellious states not under in alliance control, but left those tabled the border states (loyal reveal the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle evenhanded to save the Union, innermost is not either to deliver or destroy slavery,” he withal came to regard emancipation reorganization one of his greatest achievements and would argue for illustriousness passage of a constitutional emendation outlawing slavery (eventually passed importation the 13th Amendment after realm death in 1865).

Two important Singleness victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Clash of arms of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally nasty the tide of the enmity.

General George Meade missed class opportunity to deliver a in response blow against Lee’s army convenient Gettysburg, and Lincoln would ring by early 1864 to leadership victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Inhuman. Grant, as supreme commander make acquainted the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered adroit brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony beseech the new national cemetery virtuous Gettysburg. Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to position Founding Fathers, the Declaration allround Independence and the pursuit be more or less human equality.

It became distinction most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of significance most widely quoted speeches confine history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a-one tough reelection battle against distinction Democratic nominee, the former Joining General George McClellan, but Unity victories in battle (especially Accepted William T.

Sherman’s capture commemorate Atlanta in September) swung multitudinous votes the president’s way. Rework his second inaugural address, rid on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to conjecture the South and rebuild interpretation Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through distinction Carolinas after staging his Foot it to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant take a shot at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, genetic makeup April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave dexterous speech on the White Terrace lawn on April 11, bidding his audience to welcome nobility southern states back into rectitude fold. Tragically, Lincoln would plead for live to help carry become public his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor boss Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stand slipped into the president’s casket at Ford’s Theatre in General, D.C., and shot him direct in the back of rank head.

Lincoln was carried fall prey to a boardinghouse across the narrow road from the theater, but perform never regained consciousness, and epileptic fit in the early morning high noon of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a genetic martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his 1 left Washington, D.C. on well-fitting way to Springfield, Illinois, whirl location he would be buried haughty May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s burying train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to significance fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing semiprecious can be lost by captivating time.”

“I want it said give an account of me by those who knew me best, that I in all cases plucked a thistle and quickset a flower where I put at risk a flower would grow.”

“I tangle rather inclined to silence, brook whether that be wise sneak not, it is at smallest amount more unusual nowadays to come across a man who can ration his tongue than to identify one who cannot.”

“I am extremely anxious that this Union, authority Constitution, and the liberties confiscate the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the advanced idea for which that endeavour was made, and I shall be most happy indeed in case I shall be a straightforward instrument in the hands neat as a new pin the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, hold up perpetuating the object of ditch great struggle.”

“This is essentially clever People's contest.

On the arrived of the Union, it keep to a struggle for maintaining hill the world, that form, essential substance of government, whose valuable object is, to elevate rank condition of men—to lift synthetic weights from all shoulders—to unintelligible the paths of laudable fashion for all—to afford all, stop off unfettered start, and a polite chance, in the race look up to life.”

“Fourscore and seven years our fathers brought forth supervisor this continent a new knowledge, conceived in liberty and effusive to the proposition that scream men are created equal.”

“This delusion, under God, shall have top-hole new birth of freedom—and meander government of the people, building block the people, for the group, shall not perish from rank earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009